Focused Passage

Joshua 1:1-9

The LORD Commissions Joshua: Be Strong and Courageous

After Moses’ death, the LORD commissions Joshua to lead Israel across the Jordan, promises His presence, commands strength and courage rooted in obedience to the Law, and Joshua prepares the people for the crossing while the eastern tribes reaffirm their loyalty.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying,

2“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

3I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses.

4Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.

5No one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.

6Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.

7Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.

8This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

9Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Nowוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularafterאַחֲרֵ֛יH310Prepositionthe deathמ֥וֹתH4194Noun - masculine singular constructof Hisיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularservantעֶ֣בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singular constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבִּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nunנ֔וּןH5126Noun - proper - masculine singularMoses’מֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularassistantמְשָׁרֵ֥תH8334Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular constructsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularMy servantעַבְדִּ֖יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularis deadמֵ֑תH4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularNow thereforeוְעַתָּה֩H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbariseק֨וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyouאַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthese peopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular[and] cross overעֲבֹ֜רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular-הַזֶּ֗הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-הַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָ֕רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartoלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralthe childrenלִבְנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

I have given youנְתַתִּ֑יוH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singulareveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructplaceמָק֗וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe soleכַּֽף־H3709Noun - feminine singular constructof your footרַגְלְכֶ֛םH7272Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralwill treadתִּדְרֹ֧ךְH1869Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI promisedדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃H4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Your territoryגְּבוּלְכֶֽם׃H1366Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralshall extendיִֽהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom the wildernessמֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩H4057Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singularand Lebanonוְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹןH3844Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הַזֶּ֜הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulartoוְֽעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe greatהַגָּד֣וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularRiverנְהַר־H5104Noun - masculine singular constructEuphratesפְּרָ֗תH6578Noun - proper - feminine singular-הַנָּהָ֧רH5104Article | Noun - masculine singularallכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Hittitesהַֽחִתִּ֔יםH2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland westמְב֣וֹאH3996Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁH8121Article | Noun - common singularas far asוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Greatהַגָּד֖וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularSeaהַיָּ֥םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Mediterranean Sea
Verse 5

Original words

Noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleoneאִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singularshall standיִתְיַצֵּ֥בH3320Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst youלְפָנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularallכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe daysיְמֵ֣יH3117Noun - masculine plural constructof your lifeחַיֶּ֑יךָH2416Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularAsכַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI wasאֶהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwithעִמָּ֔ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularMosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularso will I beהָיִ֤יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwith youעִם־H5973PrepositionI will neverלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleleave youאַרְפְּךָ֖H7503Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularnorוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleforsake youאֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ׃H5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Hebrews 13:5
Verse 6

Original words

Be strongחֲזַ֖קH2388Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand courageousוֶאֱמָ֑ץH553Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyouאַתָּ֗הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularshall give these people the inheritanceתַּנְחִיל֙H5157Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof the landהָאָ֕רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeI sworeנִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּיH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularto their fathersלַאֲבוֹתָ֖םH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralI would giveלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Above allרַק֩H7535Adverbbe strongחֲזַ֨קH2388Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand veryמְאֹ֗דH3966Adverbcourageousוֶֽאֱמַ֜ץH553Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularBe carefulלִשְׁמֹ֤רH8104Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto observeלַעֲשׂוֹת֙H6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructallכְּכָל־H3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָ֗הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeMy servantעַבְדִּ֔יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularcommanded youצִוְּךָ֙H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbturnתָּס֥וּרH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularfromמִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularit to the rightיָמִ֣יןH3225Noun - feminine singularor to the leftוּשְׂמֹ֑אולH8040Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularso thatלְמַ֣עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may prosperתַּשְׂכִּ֔ילH7919Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwhereverבְּכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular. . .אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou goתֵּלֵֽךְ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Thisהַזֶּ֜הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularBookסֵפֶר֩H5612Noun - masculine singular constructof the Lawהַתּוֹרָ֨הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singularmust notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particledepartיָמ֡וּשׁH4185Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom your mouthמִפִּ֗יךָH6310Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularmeditateוְהָגִ֤יתָH1897Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularon itבּוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singulardayיוֹמָ֣םH3119Adverband nightוָלַ֔יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularso thatלְמַ֙עַן֙H4616Conjunctionyou may be carefulתִּשְׁמֹ֣רH8104Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularto doלַעֲשׂ֔וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructeverythingכְּכָל־H3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructwrittenהַכָּת֖וּבH3789Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularin itבּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularForכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthenאָ֛זH227Adverbyou will prosperתַּצְלִ֥יחַH6743Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand succeedתַּשְׂכִּֽיל׃H7919Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularin all you doדְּרָכֶ֖ךָH1870Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular. . .וְאָ֥זH227Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Verse 9

Original words

Have I notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlecommanded youצִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularto be strongחֲזַ֣קH2388Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand courageousוֶאֱמָ֔ץH553Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularDo notאַֽל־H408Adverbbe afraidתַּעֲרֹ֖ץH6206Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .וְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbdo not be discouragedתֵּחָ֑תH2865Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularforכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularis withעִמְּךָ֙H5973Preposition | second person masculine singularyou whereverבְּכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou goתֵּלֵֽךְ׃פH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.