צָוָה
(Intensively) to constitute , enjoin
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.
What does צָוָה (ṣāwāh) mean in the Bible?
צָוָה (ṣāwāh) is a Hebrew word meaning "(intensively) to constitute , enjoin". (intensively) to constitute, enjoin BDB: lay charge Usage: appoint, (for-) bid, (give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send a messenger, put, (set) in order. Affirms the certainty of fulfillment by divine authority.
Meaning
Authoritative directive establishing obligation; God's primary verb for binding covenantal commands and institutional arrangements.
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin BDB: lay charge Usage: appoint, (for-) bid, (give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send a messenger, put, (set) in order.
Why This Word Matters
Affirms the certainty of fulfillment by divine authority. Isaiah 34:9-17
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 283×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 9×
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Old Testament Witnesses
Showing 8 of 496 occurrences in the biblical text.
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.