Greek · G3982 · unreviewed

πείθω

To persuade

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πείθω G3982

Pronunciation peíthō

What does πείθω (peíthō) mean in the Bible?

πείθω (peíthō) is a Greek word meaning "to persuade". πείθω, [in LXX chiefly for בָּטַח בֶּטַח, its parts and derivatives ;] __(i) Active; __1. Reflects earnest effort to bring hearers to faith. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith.

Full entry for πείθω (G3982) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to persuade

Extended definition

To persuade by winning confidence; passive sense emphasizes resulting belief and obedience to persuasion received.

iActive;

1trans., to apply persuasion ("conative" in pres.; see M, Pr., 147), to prevail upon or win over, persuade: absol., Mat.28:14, Act.19:26; before περί, with genitive of thing(s), Act.19:8; with accusative of person(s), Act.12:20 14:19 18:4, 2Co.5:11, Gal.1:10; τ. καρδίας ἡμῶν, 1Jn.3:19; with accusative before περί, Act.28:23; with accusative and inf., Act.13:43 26:28 (see Field, Notes, 141 ff.); with accusative before ἵνα (Plut.), Mat.27:20.

2Intrans., 2 pf. πέποιθα with Pres. sense (see M, Pr., 147, 154; Bl., § 59, 2): to trust, be confident, have confidence: with accusative and inf., Rom.2:19; with accusative ref. (see Ellic., in l) : Php.1:6, 25; with dative, Php.1:14, Phm 21; ἑαυτῷ, with inf., 2Co.10:7; before ἐν, Php.3:3-4; ἐν κυρίῳ ὅτι, Php.2:24; ἐπί, with dative, Mat.27:43 (WH, mg.), Mrk.10:24 (T, WH, R, mg., om.), Luk.11:22 18:9, 2Co.1:9, Heb.2:13; ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.27:43 (with dative, WH, mg.); id. before ὅτι, 2Co.2:3, 2Th.3:4 (see Lft., Notes, 127); εἰς, with accusative of person(s) before ὅτι, Gal.5:10. (ii) Pass. and mid.;

1to be persuaded, believe (see M, Pr., 158) : absol., Luk.16:31, Act.17:4 21:14, Heb.13:18; with dative, Act.28:24; with accusative and inf., Act.26:26; so also pf., πέπεισμαι, πεπεισμένος εἰμί: with accusative ref. before περί, Heb.6:9; with accusative and inf., Luk.20:6; ὅτι, Rom.8:38, 2Ti.1:5 1:12; id. with ἐν κυρίῳ, Rom.14:14; περί, with genitive before ὅτι, Rom.15:14.

2to listen to, obey: with dative of person(s), Act.5:36-37, 40 23:21 27:11, Rom.2:8, Gal.5:7, Heb.13:17, Jas.3:3 (cf. ἀνα-πείθω). Πειθώ, -οῦς, ἡ

1Peitho, Persuasion (as a goddess).

2persuasion: ἐν πειθοῖ (so Orig., Eus. and some cursives in 1Co.2:4 for πειθός, which see).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith

Why This Word Matters

Reflects earnest effort to bring hearers to faith. Acts 18:1-4

Highlights the personal appeal embedded in gospel proclamation. Acts 26:24-32

Describes Paul’s earnest appeal from Scripture. Acts 28:23-28

Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses

Perfect Imperfect Future Aorist Present Pluperfect

Voices

Passive Active

Indicative states a fact or reality 30×

Perfect Passive Rom 8:38 · Rom 14:14 · Rom 15:14 · 2 Tim 1:5 · 2 Tim 1:12 · Heb 6:9 6×

Perfect Active Matt 27:43 · 2 Cor 10:7 · Gal 5:10 · Phil 2:24 · Rom 2:19 · 2 Thess 3:4 6×

Imperfect Passive Acts 5:36 · Acts 5:37 · Acts 28:24 · Acts 27:11 4×

Present Active Acts 26:28 · 2 Cor 5:11 · Gal 1:10 3×

Future Active Matt 28:14 · 1 John 3:19 2×

Aorist Passive Acts 5:39 · Acts 17:4 2×

Imperfect Active Acts 13:43 · Acts 18:4 2×

Present Passive Acts 26:26 · Heb 13:18 2×

Aorist Active Matt 27:20 1×

Pluperfect Active Luke 11:22 1×

Future Passive Luke 16:31 1×

Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 17×

Perfect Active 2 Cor 2:3 · Phil 1:6 · Phil 1:25 · Phlm 1:21 · Heb 2:13 · Luke 18:9 · Phil 1:14 · 2 Cor 1:9 · Phil 3:3 9×

Aorist Active Acts 12:20 · Acts 14:19 · Acts 19:26 3×

Present Active Acts 19:8 · Acts 28:23 2×

Present Passive Acts 21:14 · Rom 2:8 2×

Perfect Passive Luke 20:6 1×

Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 3×

Present Passive Gal 5:7 · Jas 3:3 2×

Perfect Active Phil 3:4 1×

Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×

Aorist Passive Acts 23:21 1×

Imperative command or strong request 1×

Present Passive Heb 13:17 1×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 47 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 3 ongoing 5 prospective 3 resultant 12 imperative 1 background 6 subjunctive 1 infinitive 3 participle 13

Tense

perfect 19 present 11 aorist 7 imperfect 6 future 3 pluperfect 1

Voice

active 27 passive 20

Mood

indicative 29 participle 13 infinitive 3 subjunctive 1 imperative 1

NT Occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes

Faith

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

New Testament Witnesses

Acts 18:1-4 Persuade peíthō Indicative · Imperfect Active

To convince or win over.

Acts 26:24-32 Persuade peíthō Indicative · Present Active

To convince or persuade.

Acts 28:23-28 Persuade peíthō Indicative · Imperfect Passive

To convince or urge toward belief.

Additional Occurrences

Luke 16:19–31 πείσονται peíthō

Will be persuaded

Luke 18:9–14 πεποιθότας peíthō

Having trusted

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 14 — Through Many Hardships into the Kingdom Acts 17 — The Gospel Reasoned from Scripture and Proclaimed to the Nations Acts 18 — The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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