Greek · G1380 · unreviewed

δοκέω

To think

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δοκέω G1380
Pronunciation dokéō

What does δοκέω (dokéō) mean in the Bible?

δοκέω (dokéō) is a Greek word meaning "to think". δοκέω, -ῶ (δόκος, opinion, δέκομαι, Ion, form of δέχ-), [in LXX for טוֹב, נָדַב, etc. Highlights collective, Spirit-guided discernment. This term runs through the canonical themes of Spirit.

Full entry for δοκέω (G1380) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to think
Extended definition

Subjective judgment based on thought rather than external proof; how something appears to the observer.

(δόκος, opinion, δέκομαι, Ion, form of δέχ-), [in LXX for טוֹב, נָדַב, etc. ;]

2to seem, be reputed: Act.25:27; with inf., Mrk.10:42, Luk.10:36 22:24, Act.17:13 26:9, 1Co.11:16 12:22, 2Co.10:9, Gal.2:6, 9, Heb.4:1 12:11; οἱ δοκοῦντες, those of repute, Gal.2:2. Impers., it seems, with dative of person(s);
bto please, seem good to: with inf., Luk.1:3, Act.15:22, 25 15:23, 34. SYN. (δοκέω 1): ἡγέομαι 2, νομίζω2, οἴομαι; ἡ. and ν. properly express belief resting on external proof, ἡ. denoting the more careful judgment; δ. and οἴ. imply a subjective judgment which in the case of οἴ. is based on feeling, in δ. on thought (see Schmidt, with 17) (δοκέω2): φαίνομαι; φ., from the standpoint of the object, "expresses how a matter phenomenally shows and presents itself"; δ., from the standpoint of the observer, expresses one's subjective judgment about a matter (see Tr., Syn., LXXx; Cremer, 204).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights collective, Spirit-guided discernment. Acts 15:22-29
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 44×
Present Active Matt 17:25 · Matt 18:12 · Matt 21:28 · Matt 22:17 · Matt 22:42 · Matt 26:66 · Luke 8:18 · Luke 10:36 · Luke 22:24 · John 11:56 · Acts 17:18 · Acts 25:27 · 1 Cor 3:18 · 1 Cor 8:2 · 1 Cor 11:16 · 1 Cor 14:37 34×
Aorist Active Luke 1:3 · Acts 15:22 · Acts 15:25 · Acts 15:28 · Mark 6:49 · John 11:13 · Acts 26:9
Imperfect Active Luke 24:37 · John 13:29 · Acts 12:9
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 11×
Present Active Mark 10:42 · Gal 2:6 · Gal 2:9 · John 20:15 · 1 Cor 10:12 · 1 Cor 12:22 · Gal 2:2 · Heb 12:10
Aorist Active John 11:31 · Acts 27:13
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active John 16:2 · 2 Cor 11:16 · Matt 3:9 · 2 Cor 10:9
Present Active Heb 4:1
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Luke 19:11
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active John 5:45
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 61 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 7 ongoing 33 imperative 1 background 3 subjunctive 5 infinitive 1 participle 11
Tense
present 45 aorist 13 imperfect 3
Voice
active 61
Mood
indicative 43 participle 11 subjunctive 5 imperative 1 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 3:9 δόξητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 6:7 δοκοῦσιν present active indicative ongoing Matthew 17:25 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 18:12 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 21:28 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 22:17 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 22:42 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:44 δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 26:53 δοκεῖς present active indicative ongoing Matthew 26:66 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Mark 6:49 ἔδοξαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 10:42 δοκοῦντες present active participle participle Luke 1:3 ἔδοξε aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:18 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Luke 10:36 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Luke 12:40 δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Luke 12:51 δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Luke 13:2 Δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Luke 13:4 δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Luke 19:11 δοκεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 22:24 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Luke 24:37 ἐδόκουν imperfect active indicative background John 5:39 δοκεῖτε present active indicative ongoing John 5:45 δοκεῖτε present active imperative imperative John 11:13 ἔδοξαν aorist active indicative completed John 11:31 δόξαντες aorist active participle participle John 11:56 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing John 13:29 ἐδόκουν imperfect active indicative background John 16:2 δόξῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive John 20:15 δοκοῦσα present active participle participle Acts 12:9 ἐδόκει imperfect active indicative background Acts 15:22 ἔδοξε aorist active indicative completed Acts 15:25 ἔδοξεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 15:28 ἔδοξεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 17:18 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing Acts 26:9 ἔδοξα aorist active indicative completed Acts 27:13 δόξαντες aorist active participle participle 1 Corinthians 3:18 δοκεῖ present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 4:9 δοκῶ present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 7:40 δοκῶ present active indicative ongoing +21 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

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Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources