Focused Passage

Mark 4:10-20

The Mystery of the Kingdom: Hearing, Fruitfulness, and the Lord over the Storm

Mark 4 moves from Jesus' parable of the sower to the mystery of the kingdom, from warning about hearing to promises of hidden growth, from small beginnings to great kingdom outcome, and finally from kingdom teaching to a storm where the disciples must learn who Jesus is.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10As soon as Jesus was alone with the Twelve and those around Him, they asked Him about the parable.

11He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables,

12so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven.’”

13Then Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?

14The farmer sows the word.

15Some are like the seeds along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.

16Some are like the seeds sown on rocky ground. They hear the word and at once receive it with joy.

17But they themselves have no root, and they remain for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.

18Others are like the seeds sown among the thorns. They hear the word,

19but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

20Still others are like the seeds sown on good soil. They hear the word, receive it, and produce a crop—thirtyfold, sixtyfold, or a hundredfold.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

As soon asΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ὅτεG3753Adverb[Jesus] wasἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularvvvκατὰG2596PrepositionaloneμόναςG3441Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural[with] theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandσὺνG4862PrepositionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralaroundπερὶG4012PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthey askedἠρώτωνG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[about] theτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralparableπαραβολάςG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe repliedἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularmysteryμυστήριονG3466Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas been givenδέδοταιG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunctionto thoseἐκείνοιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralon the outsideἔξωG1854Adverb-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraleverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralis expressedγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

so thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvΒλέποντεςG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey may be ever seeingβλέπωσινG991Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionneverμὴG3361AdverbperceivingἴδωσινG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralever hearingἀκούωσινG191Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionneverμὴG3361AdverbunderstandingσυνιῶσινG4920Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralotherwiseΜή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunctionthey might turnἐπιστρέψωσινG1994Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralandΚαὶG2532Conjunctionbe forgivenἀφεθῇG863Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 6:9–10 (see also LXX)
Verse 13

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbDo you not understandοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverbwill you understandγνώσεσθεG1097Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural[any of]πάσαςG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralparablesπαραβολὰςG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

TheὉG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfarmerσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularsowsσπείρειG4687Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-δέG1161Conjunction[Some]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralare likeεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe [seeds]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbtheὁG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis sownσπείρεταιG4687Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionAs soon asεὐθὺςG2112Adverb. . .ὅτανG3752Conjunctionthey hear [it]ἀκούσωσινG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-ὁG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶςG4567Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiontakes awayαἴρειG142Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularwas sownἐσπαρμένονG4687Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the word; similarly in verses 16, 18, and 20; literally Now these are the ones
Verse 16

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Some]οὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PlurallikeὁμοίωςG3668Adverbthe [seeds]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsownσπειρόμενοιG4687Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralrocky groundπετρώδηG4075Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[They]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτανG3752ConjunctionhearἀκούσωσινG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] at onceεὐθὺςG2112AdverbreceiveλαμβάνουσινG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionjoyχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ButκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey themselves haveἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .ἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralnoοὐκG3756AdverbrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and]ἀλλὰG235Conjunctionthey remainεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor only a seasonπρόσκαιροίG4340Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralWhenεἶταG1534AdverbtroubleθλίψεωςG2347Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularorἢG2228ConjunctionpersecutionδιωγμοῦG1375Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcomesγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvεὐθὺςG2112Adverbthey quickly fall awayσκανδαλίζονταιG4624Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

[Others]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralare likeεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe [seeds]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsownσπειρόμενοιG4687Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralamongεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralthornsἀκάνθαςG173Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[They]οὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhearἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

butκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralworriesμέριμναιG3308Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof this lifeαἰῶνοςG165Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheἡG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardeceitfulnessἀπάτηG539Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularwealthπλούτουG4149Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluraldesireἐπιθυμίαιG1939Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralforπερὶG4012Preposition-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralother thingsλοιπὰG3062Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralcome inεἰσπορευόμεναιG1531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural[and] chokeσυμπνίγουσινG4846Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionit becomesγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularunfruitfulἄκαρποςG175Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

StillΚαὶG2532Conjunction[others]ἐκεῖνοίG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralare likeεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe [seeds]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsownσπαρέντεςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoodκαλὴνG2570Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[They]οἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralhearἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionreceive [it]παραδέχονταιG3858Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionproduce a cropκαρποφοροῦσινG2592Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularthirtyfoldτριάκονταG5144Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-ἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularsixtyfoldἑξήκονταG1835Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[or]καὶG2532ConjunctionaἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularhundredfoldἑκατόνG1540Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.