Peter exhorts elders to shepherd God's people not because they must, not for dishonest gain, and not by domination, but willingly, eagerly, and by example under the coming Chief Shepherd.
1 Peter 5:1-4
1 Therefore I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and who will also share in the glory that will be revealed.
2 Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, exercising the oversight, not under compulsion, but voluntarily, not for dishonest gain, but willingly;
3 not as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock.
4 When the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the crown of glory that doesn’t fade away.
Younger believers must submit to elders, and all believers must put on humility toward one another because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
1 Peter 5:5-11
5 Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility, to subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time,
Humility before God includes handing anxieties over to him because his care for his people is real and personal.
7 casting all your worries on him, because he cares for you.
The suffering church must not be naïve about spiritual opposition but must resist the devil, standing firm in the faith with awareness of the worldwide family of sufferers.
8 Be sober and self-controlled. Be watchful. Your adversary, the devil, walks around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.
9 Withstand him steadfast in your faith, knowing that your brothers who are in the world are undergoing the same sufferings.
The God of all grace has called believers to eternal glory in Christ and will personally restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish them.
10 But may the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a little while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you.
11 To him be the glory and the power forever and ever. Amen.
Peter closes by summarizing the letter as testimony to God's true grace and calls the church to stand fast in it, ending with peace to all in Christ.
12 Through Silvanus, our faithful brother, as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God in which you stand.
13 She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, greets you. So does Mark, my son.
14 Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace be to all of you who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.