1 Timothy 6

Godliness, Contentment, the Good Fight, and Guarding the Entrusted Gospel

Paul moves from gospel-shaped conduct under slavery, to exposing false teachers and greed, to commending godliness with contentment, to charging Timothy to fight the good fight, to instructing the wealthy, and finally to guarding the entrusted truth.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Paul commands believing slaves to conduct themselves in ways that protect God's name and Christian teaching, including toward believing masters.

1 Timothy 6:1-2

Paul instructs believing slaves to honor their masters so that God’s name and the teaching will not be slandered, and he commands that shared faith in Christ must not produce contempt but deeper service.

1 Let as many as are bondservants under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honor, that the name of God and the doctrine not be blasphemed.

2 Those who have believing masters, let them not despise them because they are brothers, but rather let them serve them, because those who partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. Teach and exhort these things.

False teachers reject sound words, stir controversy, and treat godliness as a way to gain materially.

1 Timothy 6:3-10

Paul exposes false teachers who equate godliness with financial gain and contrasts their corruption with true godliness marked by contentment, warning that the love of money leads to ruin and spiritual destruction.

3 If anyone teaches a different doctrine, and doesn’t consent to sound words, the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness,

4 he is conceited, knowing nothing, but obsessed with arguments, disputes, and word battles, from which come envy, strife, insulting, evil suspicions,

5 constant friction of people of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth, who suppose that godliness is a means of gain. Withdraw yourself from such.

Contentment frees believers from the destructive love of money and teaches them to live with eternal perspective.

6 But godliness with contentment is great gain.

7 For we brought nothing into the world, and we certainly can’t carry anything out.

8 But having food and clothing, we will be content with that.

9 But those who are determined to be rich fall into a temptation, a snare, and many foolish and harmful lusts, such as drown men in ruin and destruction.

10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some have been led astray from the faith in their greed, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

Timothy must flee greed and false teaching, pursue godly virtues, confess the faith, and keep the command until Christ appears.

1 Timothy 6:11-16

In contrast to greed-driven false teachers, Timothy is called as a man of God to flee evil, pursue godliness, fight the good fight of faith, and keep the command until Christ appears, grounded in the majesty of the sovereign and immortal God.

11 But you, man of God, flee these things, and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.

12 Fight the good fight of faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you confessed the good confession in the sight of many witnesses.

13 I command you before God, who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate testified the good confession,

14 that you keep the commandment without spot, blameless, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ,

15 which in its own times he will show, who is the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings, and Lord of lords.

16 He alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and eternal power. Amen.

Wealth must not become pride or false security but must be stewarded through generosity and eternal-minded good works.

1 Timothy 6:17-19

Paul commands Timothy to instruct the wealthy not to be arrogant or place their hope in uncertain riches, but in God, expressing their faith through generosity and storing up treasure for the coming age.

17 Charge those who are rich in this present world that they not be arrogant, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on the living God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy;

18 that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to share;

19 laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold of eternal life.

Paul ends with the central pastoral charge: guard what has been entrusted and avoid godless chatter that leads people from the faith.

1 Timothy 6:20-21

Paul concludes the letter by urging Timothy to guard the entrusted gospel, avoid irreverent chatter and false claims to knowledge, and recognize that deviation from the truth leads to wandering from the faith.

20 Timothy, guard that which is committed to you, turning away from the empty chatter and oppositions of what is falsely called knowledge,

21 which some profess, and thus have wandered from the faith. Grace be with you. Amen.

Key Terms

ὑπὸ ζυγὸν hypo zygon G5259
τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ to onoma tou theou G3686
διδασκαλία didaskalia G1319
βλασφημῆται blasphēmētai G987
ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις hygiainousin logois G5198
εὐσέβειαν eusebeian G2150
τετύφωται tetyphōtai G5187
νοσῶν nosōn G3552
ζητήσεις zētēseis G2214
λογομαχίας logomachias G3055
διεφθαρμένων τὸν νοῦν diephtharmenōn ton noun G1311
ἀπεστερημένων τῆς ἀληθείας apesterēmenōn tēs alētheias G650

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