Greek · G1311 · unreviewed

διαφθείρω

To destroy

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διαφθείρω G1311
Pronunciation diaphtheírō

What does διαφθείρω (diaphtheírō) mean in the Bible?

διαφθείρω (diaphtheírō) is a Greek word meaning "to destroy". δια-φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שָׁחַת hi.

Full entry for διαφθείρω (G1311) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to destroy
Extended definition

Destroy utterly with moral corruption sense; emphasizes complete ruin both physical and spiritual depravity.

1to destroy utterly: Luk.12:33, Rev.11:18; pass., to be destroyed, disabled: Rev.8:9, 2Co.4:16.
2In moral sense, to corrupt, deprave: τ. γῆν, Rev.11:18; pass., διεφθαρμένοι τ. νοῦν, 1Ti.6:5.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Perfect Aorist
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Luke 12:33
Present Passive 2 Cor 4:16
Aorist Passive Rev 8:9
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive 1 Tim 6:5
Present Active Rev 11:18
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Rev 11:18
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 2 infinitive 1 participle 2
Tense
present 3 aorist 2 perfect 1
Voice
passive 3 active 3
Mood
indicative 3 participle 2 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources