Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, prophet to Judah during the final decades before Jerusalem's fall.
The Yoke of Babylon and the Test of Submitting to the Lord's Hard Word
When the Lord places the yoke of Babylon on Judah and the nations, the path of life is humble submission to His hard word rather than believing comforting lies of quick deliverance.
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When the Lord places the yoke of Babylon on Judah and the nations, the path of life is humble submission to His hard word rather than believing comforting lies of quick deliverance.
Jeremiah 27 argues that submission to Babylon is submission to the Lord's present decree. The issue is not whether Babylon is righteous or whether exile is pleasant, but whether Judah and the nations will accept the yoke God has appointed. The Lord's authority as Creator means He can give kingdoms to whomever He pleases and set the time of their rise and fall.
False prophets become deadly because they promise deliverance where God has commanded discipline. The chapter teaches that obedience sometimes looks like surrender, that true hope must wait for God's appointed restoration, and that resisting the Lord's hard word in the name of optimism leads to death.
Zedekiah king of Judah, Judah's priests and people, and envoys representing the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon.
The chapter is set in Jerusalem during Zedekiah's reign, when foreign envoys are present and anti-Babylonian resistance appears to be under discussion.
When the Lord places the yoke of Babylon on Judah and the nations, the path of life is humble submission to His hard word rather than believing comforting lies of quick deliverance.
Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, prophet to Judah during the final decades before Jerusalem's fall.
Zedekiah king of Judah, Judah's priests and people, and envoys representing the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon.
The chapter is set in Jerusalem during Zedekiah's reign, when foreign envoys are present and anti-Babylonian resistance appears to be under discussion.
- The people face the humiliation of accepting imperial yoke, the fear of further loss, and the temptation to prefer messages of quick restoration.
Jeremiah 27 develops the exile theology already introduced in Jeremiah 21, 24, and 25: submission to Babylon is not betrayal of the Lord but obedience to the Lord's present word.
The chapter moves from Jeremiah's yoke sign, to the Lord's universal sovereignty over nations, to the command for surrounding kingdoms to serve Babylon, to the same command for Zedekiah and Judah, and finally to the warning against false prophets concerning the temple vessels.
Theological exposition and fulfillment
Jeremiah 27 forms humility under divine sovereignty, discernment against false hope, patience for God's timing, and submission to the Lord's life-giving discipline.
- 1-3: Jeremiah's yoke symbolizes the Babylonian servitude the Lord has decreed.
- 4-7: The Lord's sovereignty over creation and history explains why Babylon must be served.
- 8-11: Prophets, diviners, dreamers, mediums, and sorcerers promising escape from Babylon are to be rejected.
- 12-15: Jeremiah calls Judah's king to accept the yoke of Babylon and warns that false prophets will lead Him to death.
- 16-18: The false claim of quick return for the vessels is exposed, and true prophets are called to intercede.
- 19-22: The Lord promises that remaining temple vessels will be taken to Babylon, but also that He will bring them back at the appointed time.
Theological Argument
Jeremiah 27 argues that submission to Babylon is submission to the Lord's present decree. The issue is not whether Babylon is righteous or whether exile is pleasant, but whether Judah and the nations will accept the yoke God has appointed. The Lord's authority as Creator means He can give kingdoms to whomever He pleases and set the time of their rise and fall.
False prophets become deadly because they promise deliverance where God has commanded discipline. The chapter teaches that obedience sometimes looks like surrender, that true hope must wait for God's appointed restoration, and that resisting the Lord's hard word in the name of optimism leads to death.
From sign-act, to Creator sovereignty, to international submission, to Judah's submission, to temple-vessel correction, to future restoration.
- 1.The LORD's sovereignty over creation grounds his sovereignty over nations.
- 2.Babylon's authority is real because the LORD has appointed it.
- 3.Babylon's authority is temporary and accountable.
- 4.Refusing Babylon's yoke is refusing the LORD's judgment word.
- 5.False prophecy is deadly when it promises escape from God's discipline.
- 6.Life is found by submitting to the LORD's hard command.
- 7.True hope is tied to God's appointed time, not immediate relief.
Theological Focus
- Divine Sovereignty Over Nations
- Babylon as the Lord's Instrument
- Hard Obedience
- False Prophecy
- Life Through Submission
- Temple Confidence Corrected
- Appointed Restoration
- Divine Sovereignty
- Providence Over Nations
- Judgment
- Prophetic Revelation
- Human Responsibility
- Discipline
- Hope and Restoration
- Christology
Covenant Significance
Jeremiah 27 applies covenant judgment to Judah and the nations through the yoke of Babylon. Judah's refusal to submit would intensify covenant curses of sword, famine, and plague. Yet the chapter also preserves covenant hope because Babylon's power is temporary and the temple vessels will eventually be restored by the Lord Himself.
- The yoke of Babylon is the Lord's imposed discipline for covenant rebellion.
- Sword, famine, and plague are threatened against those who resist the Lord's appointed yoke.
- The covenant community must distinguish the Lord's true word from false promises that reject discipline.
- The removal of the vessels symbolizes the continuation of judgment against temple-based false security.
- The Lord promises that the vessels will remain in Babylon only until the day He restores them.
Canonical Connections
When the Lord places the yoke of Babylon on Judah and the nations, the path of life is humble submission to His hard word rather than believing comforting lies of quick deliverance.
Jeremiah 27 clarifies the gospel by exposing humanity's desire for salvation without submission. Judah wants deliverance from Babylon without receiving the Lord's discipline. False prophets offer a gospel of quick relief without repentance, obedience, or waiting. The true gospel does not bypass judgment; it resolves judgment through Christ. Jesus receives the Father's will fully, bears judgment for sinners, and frees His people from condemnation.
Therefore true hope is not found in rejecting God's hard word, but in bowing before the Lord who judges sin and saves through the cross and resurrection.
Primary Emphasis
Jeremiah 27 contributes to the biblical theology fulfilled in Christ by showing that life comes through submission to God's will, even when that submission is humiliating and contrary to human expectations. Jeremiah's yoke points to the hard discipline Judah must accept, while the false prophets promise relief without repentance or waiting. In Christ, the theme reaches its righteous fulfillment: Jesus submits perfectly to the Father's will, bears the curse and burden of judgment not for His own sin but for sinners, and offers a true yoke that gives rest to those who come to Him.
Unlike Babylon's yoke of discipline, Christ's yoke is the gracious rule of the Savior who has borne the crushing weight of judgment for His people.
Chapter Contribution
Jeremiah 27 argues that submission to Babylon is submission to the Lord's present decree. The issue is not whether Babylon is righteous or whether exile is pleasant, but whether Judah and the nations will accept the yoke God has appointed. The Lord's authority as Creator means He can give kingdoms to whomever He pleases and set the time of their rise and fall.
False prophets become deadly because they promise deliverance where God has commanded discipline. The chapter teaches that obedience sometimes looks like surrender, that true hope must wait for God's appointed restoration, and that resisting the Lord's hard word in the name of optimism leads to death.
Only messages that originate from God’s commission carry divine authority.
God’s people must reject prophetic claims that contradict His revealed word.
God’s people must distinguish between true and false spiritual messages.
God’s discipline can include the removal of sacred institutions when covenant faithfulness collapses.
God governs both judgment and restoration according to His appointed time.
God governs political events and appoints rulers according to His purposes.
Even during judgment God preserves the promise of eventual restoration for His people.
Nations are responsible for responding to God’s revealed will.
Rejecting God’s revealed will results in severe consequences.
God may use foreign powers as instruments of discipline against His people.
Historical events, including the rise of empires, unfold under God’s governing hand.
The Lord made the earth and gives nations to whomever He pleases.
Babylon's rise, duration, and eventual fall are governed by the Lord's decree.
Sword, famine, and plague fall on those who resist the Lord's appointed yoke.
True prophecy aligns with the Lord's revealed word, while false prophecy offers lies in God's name.
Kings, nations, priests, and people must respond to the Lord's word with obedience rather than resistance.
Babylonian servitude functions as divine discipline that must be received rather than denied.
The temple vessels will return only at the Lord's appointed time, preserving hope without false immediacy.
The yoke theme contributes canonically to understanding Christ's obedient submission and gracious yoke of discipleship.
Theological exposition and fulfillment
- Jeremiah 27 forms humility under divine sovereignty, discernment against false hope, patience for God's timing, and submission to the Lord's life-giving discipline.
Sense yoke bar, pole, crossbar
Definition A wooden bar or frame placed on the neck for bearing a load or controlling draft animals, used figuratively for subjection or servitude.
References Jeremiah 27:2, 8, 11-12
Lexicon yoke bar, pole, crossbar
Why it matters The yoke is the chapter's controlling sign, embodying Babylonian servitude as the Lord's appointed discipline.
Form in passage Both · Plural · Absolute What is this?
Sense bands, straps, bonds
Definition Bonds or straps used for binding.
References Jeremiah 27:2
Lexicon bands, straps, bonds
Why it matters The straps intensify the physical symbolism of being bound under Babylon's rule.
Sense to make, do, create, fashion
Definition To make, accomplish, or act.
References Jeremiah 27:5
Lexicon to make, do, create, fashion
Why it matters The Lord's command rests on His identity as the Maker of earth, humanity, and animals.
Sense earth, land, territory
Definition The earth, a land, or a territory depending on context.
References Jeremiah 27:5
Lexicon earth, land, territory
Why it matters The Lord's ownership of the earth explains His right to assign kingdoms and lands.
Sense great strength, mighty power
Definition A phrase describing the LORD's powerful ability to create and govern.
References Jeremiah 27:5
Lexicon great strength, mighty power
Why it matters The Lord's power over creation grounds His command to nations and kings.
Sense extended arm, decisive power
Definition A phrase associated with decisive divine action and power.
References Jeremiah 27:5
Lexicon extended arm, decisive power
Why it matters The Lord's outstretched arm, often connected with deliverance, here grounds His right to impose judgment and servitude.
Sense to give, place, appoint
Definition To give, set, appoint, or deliver into another's hand.
References Jeremiah 27:5-6
Lexicon to give, place, appoint
Why it matters The Lord gives the nations into Nebuchadnezzar's hand, showing Babylon's authority is derivative.
Sense servant, agent, one who serves
Definition One who serves or functions as an instrument under another's authority.
References Jeremiah 27:6
Lexicon servant, agent, one who serves
Why it matters Nebuchadnezzar is the Lord's servant as an instrument of judgment, not as a model of covenant faithfulness.
Sense to serve, work, be subject to
Definition To serve, labor, worship, or be subject to another.
References Jeremiah 27:7-8, 11-12, 17
Lexicon to serve, work, be subject to
Why it matters The repeated call to serve Babylon defines the required response to the Lord's appointed yoke.
Form in passage Both · Singular · Construct What is this?
Sense time, appointed season
Definition A time, season, or appointed period.
References Jeremiah 27:7
Lexicon time, appointed season
Why it matters Babylon's rule lasts only until its own appointed time comes, preserving divine sovereignty over empire.
Sense sword, warfare, violent judgment
Definition A sword or warfare as an instrument of judgment.
References Jeremiah 27:8, 13
Lexicon sword, warfare, violent judgment
Why it matters Sword is one judgment threatened against those who refuse Babylon's yoke.
Sense famine, hunger, scarcity
Definition Severe lack of food, especially in siege or judgment contexts.
References Jeremiah 27:8, 13
Lexicon famine, hunger, scarcity
Why it matters Famine is one consequence of resisting the Lord's appointed discipline.
Sense pestilence, plague
Definition A deadly disease or pestilence, often as judgment.
References Jeremiah 27:8, 13
Lexicon pestilence, plague
Why it matters Plague completes the repeated judgment triad against refusal to submit.
Sense prophets, spokesmen
Definition Those claiming to speak a divine message.
References Jeremiah 27:9, 14-16
Lexicon prophets, spokesmen
Why it matters The chapter distinguishes true prophetic speech from lying prophecy promising escape from Babylon.
Sense diviners, practitioners of divination
Definition Those who seek hidden knowledge through forbidden or manipulative spiritual means.
References Jeremiah 27:9
Lexicon diviners, practitioners of divination
Why it matters The nations are warned not to follow unauthorized sources of guidance that contradict the Lord's word.
Cross-language bridge 1 link · View in lexicon
Sense dreams
Definition Dreams or dream reports claimed as sources of revelation.
References Jeremiah 27:9
Lexicon dreams
Why it matters Dreams are included among false sources used to resist the Lord's command.
Cross-language bridge 1 link · View in lexicon
Sense lie, falsehood, deception
Definition Falsehood, deception, or what is unreliable.
References Jeremiah 27:10, 14-16
Lexicon lie, falsehood, deception
Why it matters The prophets' hopeful message is called a lie because it contradicts the Lord's revealed word.
Form in passage Hiphil · Sequential imperfect · 2nd Person · Masculine · Plural What is this?
Sense bring the neck under, submit
Definition A physical image of submitting one's neck under a yoke.
References Jeremiah 27:12
Lexicon bring the neck under, submit
Why it matters Zedekiah is commanded to accept Babylon's yoke as the path to life.
Sense vessels, utensils, articles, implements
Definition Objects, vessels, or implements, here sacred temple furnishings and articles.
References Jeremiah 27:16, 18-22
Lexicon vessels, utensils, articles, implements
Why it matters The temple vessels become a test case for false hope and true restoration timing.
Cross-language bridge 1 link · View in lexicon
Form in passage Qal · Jussive · 3rd Person · Masculine · Plural What is this?
Sense to intercede, plead, entreat, encounter
Definition To intercede or make entreaty in a context of prayer.
References Jeremiah 27:18
Lexicon to intercede, plead, entreat, encounter
Why it matters Jeremiah says true prophets should intercede that remaining vessels not be taken, exposing false prophecy by the test of truthful prayer.
Sense to visit, attend to, appoint, intervene
Definition To attend to someone or something for care, judgment, or appointed action.
References Jeremiah 27:22
Lexicon to visit, attend to, appoint, intervene
Why it matters The vessels will remain in Babylon until the Lord visits them, signaling appointed restoration by divine initiative.
Lexicon data: MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML (CC0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon (CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible Data (CC BY 4.0) · Full details
C.F. Keil & F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–91) — public domain
Jeremiah 27 forms humility under divine sovereignty, discernment against false hope, patience for God's timing, and submission to the Lord's life-giving discipline.
- Hard-word obedience - Practice receiving God's commands even when they contradict instinct, pride, or public pressure.
- False-hope testing - Examine hopeful messages by whether they align with Scripture and lead to obedience.
- Discipline acceptance - Submit to God's correction instead of fighting every humbling consequence.
- Truthful prayer - Pray in ways that acknowledge God's revealed word and present reality honestly.
- Patient restoration hope - Wait for the Lord's appointed day rather than demanding immediate reversal.
- Christ-yoked discipleship - Receive Christ's gracious rule as the only yoke that leads to true rest.
- Jeremiah 27 warns against resisting God's appointed discipline, believing optimistic lies, and confusing quick relief with true hope.
- Do not resist the Lord's hard word because it feels humiliating.
- Do not believe spiritual voices merely because they offer hope.
- Do not confuse relief from consequences with restoration from God.
- Do not call resistance faith when God has commanded submission.
- Do not assume that sacred objects guarantee divine favor.
- Do not let false teachers set a timetable that contradicts God's word.
- Do not separate intercession from truth.
- Jeremiah 27 teaches that all oppressive regimes should always be accepted without question. - The command to submit to Babylon is a specific prophetic command in a specific covenant-historical moment. The chapter teaches submission to God's revealed word, not a blanket approval of oppression.
- Nebuchadnezzar being called the Lord's servant means He was spiritually faithful. - Servant here means instrument of the Lord's purpose. Babylon remains temporary and later accountable.
- The false prophets were dangerous because they were pessimistic. - They were dangerous because they were falsely optimistic, promising relief where God had commanded discipline.
- The temple vessels prove restoration must be immediate. - Jeremiah says the opposite: the remaining vessels will go to Babylon and stay there until the Lord restores them.
- The yoke sign is merely political theater. - The yoke is a prophetic sign-act embodying the Lord's theological interpretation of Babylonian domination.
- Submission to Babylon means God has abandoned His people. - Submission is the path of life under discipline, and the chapter preserves hope by promising future restoration of the vessels.
- True prophecy always sounds encouraging in the short term. - In Jeremiah 27, the true word is hard, humiliating, and life-giving · the false word is comforting, proud, and deadly.
- Where am I calling resistance faith when God is actually calling me to humble submission?
- What comforting voices do I listen to because they tell me what I want to hear?
- Am I willing to accept God's discipline as the path of life?
- Do I trust the Lord's timing for restoration, or do I demand immediate relief?
- How do I test whether a hopeful message is truly from God or merely from human desire?
- Do my prayers align with God's word, or do they deny what He has revealed?
- How does Christ's invitation to take His yoke reshape my understanding of submission?
- Preach Jeremiah 27 as a confrontation of false hope. The hard word from God is the only safe word, even when it calls for humiliation and waiting.
- Use the chapter to help people receive consequences honestly rather than grasp for voices that promise immediate escape without repentance.
- Warn leaders against building a ministry culture that only accepts encouraging messages. Shepherds must help people receive correction and discipline as mercy.
- Teach the church to test spiritual claims by Scripture, fruit, and alignment with God's revealed word rather than emotional appeal.
- Jeremiah's challenge to false prophets teaches that prayer should face God's word honestly. Intercession must be truthful, not escapist.
- For those under painful providence, emphasize that submission to God's discipline is not hopelessness but the path by which life may be preserved.
- Use the yoke image to move toward Christ's yoke, showing that the Savior bears judgment and gives rest to those who submit to Him.
Track judgment as covenant accountability, divine justice, and eschatological reckoning.
Trace remnant preservation, covenant continuity, and mercy under judgment across Scripture.
Study temple presence, worship, corruption, judgment, and renewal across Scripture.
The Biblical World
Chapter At A Glance
The chapter moves from Jeremiah's yoke sign, to the Lord's universal sovereignty over nations, to the command for surrounding kingdoms to serve Babylon, to the same command for Zedekiah and Judah, and finally to the warning against false prophets concerning the temple vessels.
Jeremiah 27 applies covenant judgment to Judah and the nations through the yoke of Babylon. Judah's refusal to submit would intensify covenant curses of sword, famine, and plague. Yet the chapter also preserves covenant hope because Babylon's power is temporary and the temple vessels will eventually be restored by the Lord Himself.
Jeremiah 27 clarifies the gospel by exposing humanity's desire for salvation without submission. Judah wants deliverance from Babylon without receiving the Lord's discipline. False prophets offer a gospel of quick relief without repentance, obedience, or waiting. The true gospel does not bypass judgment; it resolves judgment through Christ. Jesus receives the Father's will fully, bears judgment for sinners, and frees His people from condemnation.
Therefore true hope is not found in rejecting God's hard word, but in bowing before the Lord who judges sin and saves through the cross and resurrection.
Focus Points
- Divine Sovereignty Over Nations
- Babylon as the Lord's Instrument
- Hard Obedience
- False Prophecy
- Life Through Submission
- Temple Confidence Corrected
- Appointed Restoration
- Divine Sovereignty
- Providence Over Nations
- Judgment
- Prophetic Revelation
- Human Responsibility
- Discipline
- Hope and Restoration
- Christology
Passages
Chapter opening: Jeremiah 27:1-11
Jer 27:2-8 The yoke of the king of Babylon upon the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon. - Jer 27:2. "Thus said Jahveh to me: Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, Jer 27:3. And send them to the king of Edom, the king of Moab, the king of the sons of Ammon, the king of Tyre, and the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers that are come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.
Jer 27:4. And command them to say unto their masters, Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: Thus shall ye say unto your masters: Jer 27:5. I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched hand, and give it to whom it seemeth meet unto me. Jer 27:6. And how have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field also have I given him to serve him.
Jer 27:7. And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the time of his land come, and many nations and great kings serve themselves of him. Jer 27:8. And the people and the kingdom that will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put its neck into the yoke of the king of Babylon, with sword, with famine, and with pestilence I will visit that people, until I have made an end of them by his hand.
Jer 27:9. And ye, hearken not to your prophets, and your soothsayers, and to your dreams, to your enchanters and your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon. Jer 27:10. For they prophesy a lie unto you, that I should remove you far from your land, and that I should drive you out and ye should perish. Jer 27:11. But the people that will bring its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and will serve him, that will I let remain in its land, saith Jahveh, to till it and to dwell therein."
The yoke Jeremiah is to make and lay on his neck is a plain emblem of the Babylonian yoke the nations are to bear. The words "bonds and yokes" denote together one yoke. מטות are the two wooden beams or poles of the yoke, which were fastened together by means of the מוסרות, bonds, ropes, so that the yoke might be laid on the beast’s neck; cf. Lev 26:13. That Jeremiah really put such a yoke on his neck and wore it, we see from Jer 28:10, Jer 28:12, where a false prophet breaks it for him.
He is to send the yoke to the kings of Edom, Moab, etc. , by means of envoys of those kings, who were come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah. And since Jeremiah laid a yoke on his own neck, and so carried out the commanded symbolical action in objective reality, there is no reason to doubt that he made yokes for the five kings named and gave them to their respective envoys.
Chr. B. Mich. , Hitz. , Graf, hold this to be improbable, and suppose that Jeremiah only made a yoke for himself and put it on his neck; but by appearing abroad with it, he set before the eyes of the ambassadors, the yoke that was to be laid on their kings, and, in a certain sense, emblematically gave it to them. But even though this might have sufficed to accomplish the aim of the prophecy, it is difficulty to reconcile it with the wording of the text; hence Hitz.
seeks arbitrarily to change שׁלּחתּם into שׁלּחתּה. And it is a worthless argument that Jeremiah cannot possibly have believed that the envoys would carry the yokes with them and deliver them to their masters. Why should not he have believed they would do so? And if they did not, it was their concern. The plur. "bands and yokes" may indeed mean a single yoke, but it may also mean many; and the verbs נתתּם and שׁלּחתּם, both with plural suffixes, indicate clearly that he was to make not merely one yoke for himself, but yokes for himself and the kings.
In Jer 28:10 and Jer 28:12, where one yoke is spoken of, the singular המּוטה is used; while, Jer 28:13, "yokes of wood hast thou broken," does not prove that this plural has the same force as the singular. We are not told for what purpose ambassadors from the kings named had come to Jerusalem; but we can discover what it was from the message Jeremiah gives them for their lords.
From this it appears, without a doubt, that they were come to take counsel as to a coalition with the view of throwing off the Chaldean supremacy. By God’s command Jeremiah opposes this design with the announcement, that the God of Israel, the Creator of the world and of all creatures, has given all these lands (those of the kings named in Jer 27:3) into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar; that men, and even beasts, should serve him, i.
e. , that he might exercise unbounded dominion over these lands and all that belonged to them, cf. Jer 28:14. "My servant," as in Jer 25:9. All nations are to serve him, his son and his grandson. These words simply express the long duration of the king of Babylon’s power over them, without warranting us in concluding that he was succeeded on the throne by his son and his grandson, cf.
Deu 6:2; Deu 4:25. For, as we know, Nebuchadnezzar was succeeded by his son Evil-Merodach; then came his brother-in-law Neriglissar, who murdered Evil-Merodach, who was followed by his son Laborosoarchod, a child, murdered after a nine months’ reign by conspirators. Of these latter, Neboned ascended the throne of Babylon; and it was under his reign that the time for his land came that it should be made subject by many nations and great kings, cf.
Jer 25:14. גּם הוּא serves to strengthen the suffix on ארצו; and the suffix, like בּו, refers to Nebuchadnezzar. What is said in Jer 27:6 and Jer 27:7 is made sterner by the threatening of Jer 27:8, that the Lord will punish with sword, famine, and pestilence the people and kingdom that will not serve Nebuchadnezzar. ואת introduces a second relative clause, the את being here quite in place, since "the people and the kingdom" are accusatives made to precede absolutely, and resumed again by the 'על הגּוי ה, which belongs directly to the verb "visit."
With עד־תּמּי, cf. Jer 24:10 and אתם עד־כּלּותי, corresponding in meaning, in Jer 9:15.
Jer 27:2-8 The yoke of the king of Babylon upon the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon. - Jer 27:2. "Thus said Jahveh to me: Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, Jer 27:3. And send them to the king of Edom, the king of Moab, the king of the sons of Ammon, the king of Tyre, and the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers that are come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.
Jer 27:4. And command them to say unto their masters, Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: Thus shall ye say unto your masters: Jer 27:5. I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched hand, and give it to whom it seemeth meet unto me. Jer 27:6. And how have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field also have I given him to serve him.
Jer 27:7. And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the time of his land come, and many nations and great kings serve themselves of him. Jer 27:8. And the people and the kingdom that will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put its neck into the yoke of the king of Babylon, with sword, with famine, and with pestilence I will visit that people, until I have made an end of them by his hand.
Jer 27:9. And ye, hearken not to your prophets, and your soothsayers, and to your dreams, to your enchanters and your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon. Jer 27:10. For they prophesy a lie unto you, that I should remove you far from your land, and that I should drive you out and ye should perish. Jer 27:11. But the people that will bring its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and will serve him, that will I let remain in its land, saith Jahveh, to till it and to dwell therein."
The yoke Jeremiah is to make and lay on his neck is a plain emblem of the Babylonian yoke the nations are to bear. The words "bonds and yokes" denote together one yoke. מטות are the two wooden beams or poles of the yoke, which were fastened together by means of the מוסרות, bonds, ropes, so that the yoke might be laid on the beast’s neck; cf. Lev 26:13. That Jeremiah really put such a yoke on his neck and wore it, we see from Jer 28:10, Jer 28:12, where a false prophet breaks it for him.
He is to send the yoke to the kings of Edom, Moab, etc. , by means of envoys of those kings, who were come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah. And since Jeremiah laid a yoke on his own neck, and so carried out the commanded symbolical action in objective reality, there is no reason to doubt that he made yokes for the five kings named and gave them to their respective envoys.
Chr. B. Mich. , Hitz. , Graf, hold this to be improbable, and suppose that Jeremiah only made a yoke for himself and put it on his neck; but by appearing abroad with it, he set before the eyes of the ambassadors, the yoke that was to be laid on their kings, and, in a certain sense, emblematically gave it to them. But even though this might have sufficed to accomplish the aim of the prophecy, it is difficulty to reconcile it with the wording of the text; hence Hitz.
seeks arbitrarily to change שׁלּחתּם into שׁלּחתּה. And it is a worthless argument that Jeremiah cannot possibly have believed that the envoys would carry the yokes with them and deliver them to their masters. Why should not he have believed they would do so? And if they did not, it was their concern. The plur. "bands and yokes" may indeed mean a single yoke, but it may also mean many; and the verbs נתתּם and שׁלּחתּם, both with plural suffixes, indicate clearly that he was to make not merely one yoke for himself, but yokes for himself and the kings.
In Jer 28:10 and Jer 28:12, where one yoke is spoken of, the singular המּוטה is used; while, Jer 28:13, "yokes of wood hast thou broken," does not prove that this plural has the same force as the singular. We are not told for what purpose ambassadors from the kings named had come to Jerusalem; but we can discover what it was from the message Jeremiah gives them for their lords.
From this it appears, without a doubt, that they were come to take counsel as to a coalition with the view of throwing off the Chaldean supremacy. By God’s command Jeremiah opposes this design with the announcement, that the God of Israel, the Creator of the world and of all creatures, has given all these lands (those of the kings named in Jer 27:3) into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar; that men, and even beasts, should serve him, i.
e. , that he might exercise unbounded dominion over these lands and all that belonged to them, cf. Jer 28:14. "My servant," as in Jer 25:9. All nations are to serve him, his son and his grandson. These words simply express the long duration of the king of Babylon’s power over them, without warranting us in concluding that he was succeeded on the throne by his son and his grandson, cf.
Deu 6:2; Deu 4:25. For, as we know, Nebuchadnezzar was succeeded by his son Evil-Merodach; then came his brother-in-law Neriglissar, who murdered Evil-Merodach, who was followed by his son Laborosoarchod, a child, murdered after a nine months’ reign by conspirators. Of these latter, Neboned ascended the throne of Babylon; and it was under his reign that the time for his land came that it should be made subject by many nations and great kings, cf.
Jer 25:14. גּם הוּא serves to strengthen the suffix on ארצו; and the suffix, like בּו, refers to Nebuchadnezzar. What is said in Jer 27:6 and Jer 27:7 is made sterner by the threatening of Jer 27:8, that the Lord will punish with sword, famine, and pestilence the people and kingdom that will not serve Nebuchadnezzar. ואת introduces a second relative clause, the את being here quite in place, since "the people and the kingdom" are accusatives made to precede absolutely, and resumed again by the 'על הגּוי ה, which belongs directly to the verb "visit."
With עד־תּמּי, cf. Jer 24:10 and אתם עד־כּלּותי, corresponding in meaning, in Jer 9:15.
Jer 27:2-8 The yoke of the king of Babylon upon the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon. - Jer 27:2. "Thus said Jahveh to me: Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, Jer 27:3. And send them to the king of Edom, the king of Moab, the king of the sons of Ammon, the king of Tyre, and the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers that are come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.
Jer 27:4. And command them to say unto their masters, Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: Thus shall ye say unto your masters: Jer 27:5. I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched hand, and give it to whom it seemeth meet unto me. Jer 27:6. And how have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field also have I given him to serve him.
Jer 27:7. And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the time of his land come, and many nations and great kings serve themselves of him. Jer 27:8. And the people and the kingdom that will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put its neck into the yoke of the king of Babylon, with sword, with famine, and with pestilence I will visit that people, until I have made an end of them by his hand.
Jer 27:9. And ye, hearken not to your prophets, and your soothsayers, and to your dreams, to your enchanters and your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon. Jer 27:10. For they prophesy a lie unto you, that I should remove you far from your land, and that I should drive you out and ye should perish. Jer 27:11. But the people that will bring its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and will serve him, that will I let remain in its land, saith Jahveh, to till it and to dwell therein."
The yoke Jeremiah is to make and lay on his neck is a plain emblem of the Babylonian yoke the nations are to bear. The words "bonds and yokes" denote together one yoke. מטות are the two wooden beams or poles of the yoke, which were fastened together by means of the מוסרות, bonds, ropes, so that the yoke might be laid on the beast’s neck; cf. Lev 26:13. That Jeremiah really put such a yoke on his neck and wore it, we see from Jer 28:10, Jer 28:12, where a false prophet breaks it for him.
He is to send the yoke to the kings of Edom, Moab, etc. , by means of envoys of those kings, who were come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah. And since Jeremiah laid a yoke on his own neck, and so carried out the commanded symbolical action in objective reality, there is no reason to doubt that he made yokes for the five kings named and gave them to their respective envoys.
Chr. B. Mich. , Hitz. , Graf, hold this to be improbable, and suppose that Jeremiah only made a yoke for himself and put it on his neck; but by appearing abroad with it, he set before the eyes of the ambassadors, the yoke that was to be laid on their kings, and, in a certain sense, emblematically gave it to them. But even though this might have sufficed to accomplish the aim of the prophecy, it is difficulty to reconcile it with the wording of the text; hence Hitz.
seeks arbitrarily to change שׁלּחתּם into שׁלּחתּה. And it is a worthless argument that Jeremiah cannot possibly have believed that the envoys would carry the yokes with them and deliver them to their masters. Why should not he have believed they would do so? And if they did not, it was their concern. The plur. "bands and yokes" may indeed mean a single yoke, but it may also mean many; and the verbs נתתּם and שׁלּחתּם, both with plural suffixes, indicate clearly that he was to make not merely one yoke for himself, but yokes for himself and the kings.
In Jer 28:10 and Jer 28:12, where one yoke is spoken of, the singular המּוטה is used; while, Jer 28:13, "yokes of wood hast thou broken," does not prove that this plural has the same force as the singular. We are not told for what purpose ambassadors from the kings named had come to Jerusalem; but we can discover what it was from the message Jeremiah gives them for their lords.
From this it appears, without a doubt, that they were come to take counsel as to a coalition with the view of throwing off the Chaldean supremacy. By God’s command Jeremiah opposes this design with the announcement, that the God of Israel, the Creator of the world and of all creatures, has given all these lands (those of the kings named in Jer 27:3) into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar; that men, and even beasts, should serve him, i.
e. , that he might exercise unbounded dominion over these lands and all that belonged to them, cf. Jer 28:14. "My servant," as in Jer 25:9. All nations are to serve him, his son and his grandson. These words simply express the long duration of the king of Babylon’s power over them, without warranting us in concluding that he was succeeded on the throne by his son and his grandson, cf.
Deu 6:2; Deu 4:25. For, as we know, Nebuchadnezzar was succeeded by his son Evil-Merodach; then came his brother-in-law Neriglissar, who murdered Evil-Merodach, who was followed by his son Laborosoarchod, a child, murdered after a nine months’ reign by conspirators. Of these latter, Neboned ascended the throne of Babylon; and it was under his reign that the time for his land came that it should be made subject by many nations and great kings, cf.
Jer 25:14. גּם הוּא serves to strengthen the suffix on ארצו; and the suffix, like בּו, refers to Nebuchadnezzar. What is said in Jer 27:6 and Jer 27:7 is made sterner by the threatening of Jer 27:8, that the Lord will punish with sword, famine, and pestilence the people and kingdom that will not serve Nebuchadnezzar. ואת introduces a second relative clause, the את being here quite in place, since "the people and the kingdom" are accusatives made to precede absolutely, and resumed again by the 'על הגּוי ה, which belongs directly to the verb "visit."
With עד־תּמּי, cf. Jer 24:10 and אתם עד־כּלּותי, corresponding in meaning, in Jer 9:15.
Jer 27:9-10 Therefore they must not hearken to their prophets, soothsayers, and sorcerers, that prophesy the contrary. The mention of dreams between the prophets and soothsayers on the one hand, and the enchanters and sorcerers on the other, strikes us as singular. It is, however, to be explained from the fact, that prophets and soothsayers often feigned dreams and dream-revelations (cf.
Jer 23:25); and other persons, too, might have dreams, and could give them out as significant. Cf. Jer 29:8, where dreams are expressly distinguished from the discourse of the prophets and soothsayers. Whether the reckoning of five kinds of heathen prophecy has anything to do with the naming of five kings (Hitz.) , appears to us to be questionable; but it is certain that Jeremiah does not design to specify five different, i.
e. , distinct and separate, kinds of heathen divination. For there was in reality no such distinction. Heathen prophecy was closely allied with sorcery ad soothsaying; cf. Deu 18:9. , and Oehler on the Relation of Old Testament Prophecy to Heathen Divination (Tüb. 1861). The enumeration of the multifarious means and methods for forecasting the future is designed to show the multitude of delusive schemes for supplying the lack of true and real divine inspiration.
כּשּׁפים, equivalent to מכשּׁפים , the same which in Deu 18:10 is used along with מעונן. The explanation of the last-mentioned word is disputed. Some take it from ענן, cloud = cloud-maker or storm-raiser; others from עין, eye = fascinator, the idea being that of bewitching with the evil eye; see on Lev 19:26. The use of the word along with מנחשׁ וּמכשּׁף, Deu 18:10, favours the latter rendering, whereas no passage in which the word is used in the Old Testament supports the sig.
storm-raiser. "That I should remove you," as is shown by the continuation of the infinitive by והדּחתּי. The false prophets delude the people, inducing them to rise in rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar, contrary to God’s will, and thus simply bringing about their expulsion from their land, i. e. , removal into banishment. למען shows, as frequently, that the inevitable consequence of these persons’ proceedings is designed by them.
Jer 27:9-10 Therefore they must not hearken to their prophets, soothsayers, and sorcerers, that prophesy the contrary. The mention of dreams between the prophets and soothsayers on the one hand, and the enchanters and sorcerers on the other, strikes us as singular. It is, however, to be explained from the fact, that prophets and soothsayers often feigned dreams and dream-revelations (cf.
Jer 23:25); and other persons, too, might have dreams, and could give them out as significant. Cf. Jer 29:8, where dreams are expressly distinguished from the discourse of the prophets and soothsayers. Whether the reckoning of five kinds of heathen prophecy has anything to do with the naming of five kings (Hitz.) , appears to us to be questionable; but it is certain that Jeremiah does not design to specify five different, i.
e. , distinct and separate, kinds of heathen divination. For there was in reality no such distinction. Heathen prophecy was closely allied with sorcery ad soothsaying; cf. Deu 18:9. , and Oehler on the Relation of Old Testament Prophecy to Heathen Divination (Tüb. 1861). The enumeration of the multifarious means and methods for forecasting the future is designed to show the multitude of delusive schemes for supplying the lack of true and real divine inspiration.
כּשּׁפים, equivalent to מכשּׁפים , the same which in Deu 18:10 is used along with מעונן. The explanation of the last-mentioned word is disputed. Some take it from ענן, cloud = cloud-maker or storm-raiser; others from עין, eye = fascinator, the idea being that of bewitching with the evil eye; see on Lev 19:26. The use of the word along with מנחשׁ וּמכשּׁף, Deu 18:10, favours the latter rendering, whereas no passage in which the word is used in the Old Testament supports the sig.
storm-raiser. "That I should remove you," as is shown by the continuation of the infinitive by והדּחתּי. The false prophets delude the people, inducing them to rise in rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar, contrary to God’s will, and thus simply bringing about their expulsion from their land, i. e. , removal into banishment. למען shows, as frequently, that the inevitable consequence of these persons’ proceedings is designed by them.
Jer 27:11 The people, on the other hand, that bends under the yoke of the king of Babylon shall remain in its own land. For the great Asiatic conquerors contented themselves, in the first place, with thoroughly subjecting the vanquished nations and imposing a tribute; only in the case of stubborn resistance or of insurrection on the part of the conquered did they proceed to destroy the kingdoms and deport their populations.
This Zedekiah and the ambassadors that had come to him might have learnt from Nebuchadnezzar’s course of action after the capture of Jerusalem under Jehoiachin, as compared with that in Jehoiakim’s time, had they not been utterly infatuated by the lying spirit of the false prophets, whose prophecies accommodated themselves to the wishes of the natural heart.
Jer 27:12-15 To King Zedekiah Jeremiah addressed words of like import, saying: "Bring your necks into the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and ye shall live. Jer 27:13. Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by sword, famine, and pestilence, as Jahveh hath spoken concerning the people that will not serve the king of Babylon? Jer 27:14.
And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you. Jer 27:15. For I have not sent them, saith Jahveh, and they prophesy in my name falsely, that I might drive you out and ye might perish, ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you." - The discourse addressed to the king in the plural, "bring your necks," etc.
, is explained by the fact that, as Jer 27:13 shows, in and along with the king of his people are addressed. The imperative וחיוּ intimates the consequence of the preceding command. Jer 27:13 gives the application of the threat in Jer 27:8 to King Zedekiah and his people; and Jer 27:14. gives the warning corresponding to Jer 27:9 and Jer 27:10 against the sayings of the lying prophets; cf.
Jer 14:14 and Jer 23:16, Jer 23:21.
Jer 27:12-15 To King Zedekiah Jeremiah addressed words of like import, saying: "Bring your necks into the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and ye shall live. Jer 27:13. Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by sword, famine, and pestilence, as Jahveh hath spoken concerning the people that will not serve the king of Babylon? Jer 27:14.
And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you. Jer 27:15. For I have not sent them, saith Jahveh, and they prophesy in my name falsely, that I might drive you out and ye might perish, ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you." - The discourse addressed to the king in the plural, "bring your necks," etc.
, is explained by the fact that, as Jer 27:13 shows, in and along with the king of his people are addressed. The imperative וחיוּ intimates the consequence of the preceding command. Jer 27:13 gives the application of the threat in Jer 27:8 to King Zedekiah and his people; and Jer 27:14. gives the warning corresponding to Jer 27:9 and Jer 27:10 against the sayings of the lying prophets; cf.
Jer 14:14 and Jer 23:16, Jer 23:21.
Jer 27:12-15 To King Zedekiah Jeremiah addressed words of like import, saying: "Bring your necks into the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and ye shall live. Jer 27:13. Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by sword, famine, and pestilence, as Jahveh hath spoken concerning the people that will not serve the king of Babylon? Jer 27:14.
And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you. Jer 27:15. For I have not sent them, saith Jahveh, and they prophesy in my name falsely, that I might drive you out and ye might perish, ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you." - The discourse addressed to the king in the plural, "bring your necks," etc.
, is explained by the fact that, as Jer 27:13 shows, in and along with the king of his people are addressed. The imperative וחיוּ intimates the consequence of the preceding command. Jer 27:13 gives the application of the threat in Jer 27:8 to King Zedekiah and his people; and Jer 27:14. gives the warning corresponding to Jer 27:9 and Jer 27:10 against the sayings of the lying prophets; cf.
Jer 14:14 and Jer 23:16, Jer 23:21.
Jer 27:12-15 To King Zedekiah Jeremiah addressed words of like import, saying: "Bring your necks into the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and ye shall live. Jer 27:13. Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by sword, famine, and pestilence, as Jahveh hath spoken concerning the people that will not serve the king of Babylon? Jer 27:14.
And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you. Jer 27:15. For I have not sent them, saith Jahveh, and they prophesy in my name falsely, that I might drive you out and ye might perish, ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you." - The discourse addressed to the king in the plural, "bring your necks," etc.
, is explained by the fact that, as Jer 27:13 shows, in and along with the king of his people are addressed. The imperative וחיוּ intimates the consequence of the preceding command. Jer 27:13 gives the application of the threat in Jer 27:8 to King Zedekiah and his people; and Jer 27:14. gives the warning corresponding to Jer 27:9 and Jer 27:10 against the sayings of the lying prophets; cf.
Jer 14:14 and Jer 23:16, Jer 23:21.
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 27:16-22 The priests and all the people are warned to give no belief to the false prophesyings of a speedy restoration of the vessels carried off to Babylon. - Jer 27:16. "Thus hath Jahveh said: Hearken not to the sayings of your prophets that prophesy unto you: Behold, the vessels of Jahveh’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
Jer 27:17. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon and live; wherefore should this city become a desert? Jer 27:18. But if they be prophets, and if the word of Jahveh be with them, let them now make intercession to Jahveh of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the king’s house, and in Jerusalem, go not to Babylon. Jer 27:19.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts concerning the pillars and the [brazen] sea and the frames, and concerning the other vessels that are left in this city, Jer 27:20. Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not away when he carried away captive Jechoniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem. Jer 27:21.
For thus saith Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that are left in the house of Jahveh, and in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: Jer 27:22. To Babylon shall they be brought, and there shall they remain until the day that I visit them, saith Jahveh, and carry them up, and bring them back to this place." Here Jeremiah gives King Zedekiah warning that the prophecies of a speedy end to Chaldean bondage are lies, and that confidence in such lies will hurry on the ruin of the state.
He at the same time disabuses the priests of the hope raised by the false prophets, that the vessels of the temple and of the palace that had been carried off at the time Jechoniah was taken to Babylon will very soon be restored; and assures them that such statements can only procure the destruction of the city, since their tendency is to seduce king and people to rebellion, and rebellion against the king of Babylon means the destruction of Jerusalem - a prophecy that was but too soon fulfilled. The vessels of the temple, Jer 27:16, are the golden vessels Solomon caused to be made (1Ki 7:48.)
, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried to Babylon, 2Ki 24:13. מבּבלה, from towards Babylon, i. e. , from Babylon, whither they had been taken; cf. Ew. §216, b . "Now shortly," lit. , hastily or speedily, i. e. , ere long, cf. Jer 28:3, where the prophet Hananiah foretells the restoration of them within two years, in opposition to Jeremiah’s affirmation that the exile will last seventy years.
To show more clearly the irreconcilableness of his own position with that of the false prophets, Jeremiah further tells what true prophets, who have the word of Jahveh, would do. They would betake themselves in intercession to the Lord, seeking to avert yet further calamity or punishment, as all the prophets sent by God, including Jeremiah himself, did, cf. Jer 7:16.
They should endeavour by intercession to prevent the vessels that are still left in Jerusalem from being taken away. The extraordinary expression לבלתּי באוּ has probably come from the omission of Jod from the verb, which should be read יבאוּ. As it stands, it can only be imperative, which is certainly not suitable. לבלתּי is usually construed with the infinitive, but occasionally also with the temp.
fin . ; with the imperf. , which is what the sense here demands, in Exo 20:20; with the perf. , Jer 23:14. - Of the temple furniture still remaining, he mentions in Jer 27:19 as most valuable the two golden pillars, Jachin and Boaz , 1Ki 7:15. , the brazen sea, 1Ki 7:23. , and המּכונות, the artistic waggon frames for the basins in which to wash the sacrificial flesh, 1Ki 7:27.
; and he declares they too shall be carried to Babylon, as happened at the destruction of Jerusalem, 2Ki 25:13. (בּגלותו for בּהגלותו.)
Jer 28:1-4 Against the False Prophet Hananiah. - Jer 28:1-4. This man’s prophecy. At the same time, namely in the fourth year of Zedekiah (cf. rem. on Jer 27:1. The Chet . בּשׁנת is supported by Jer 46:2 and Jer 51:59; the Keri בּשּׁנה is an unnecessary alteration), in the fifth month, spake Hananiah the son of Azur , - a prophet not otherwise known, belonging to Gibeon, a city of the priests (Jos 21:17; now Jib , a large village two hours north-west of Jerusalem; see on Jos 9:3), possibly therefore himself a priest - in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and people assembled there, saying: Jer 28:2.
"Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: I break the yoke of the king of Babylon. Jer 28:3. Within two years I bring again into this place the vessels of the house of Jahveh, which Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon took away from this place and carried them to Babylon. Jer 28:4. And Jechoniah, the son of Jehoiakim the king of Judah, and all the captives of Judah that went into Babylon, bring I again to this place, saith Jahveh; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon."
- The false prophet endeavours to stamp on his prediction the impress of a true, God-inspired prophecy, by copying the title of God, so often used by Jeremiah, "Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel," and by giving the utmost definiteness to his promise: "within two years" (in contrast to Jeremiah’s seventy years). "Two years" is made as definite as possible by the addition of ימים: two years in days, i.
e. , in two full years. See on Gen 41:1; 2Sa 13:23.
Jer 28:1-4 Against the False Prophet Hananiah. - Jer 28:1-4. This man’s prophecy. At the same time, namely in the fourth year of Zedekiah (cf. rem. on Jer 27:1. The Chet . בּשׁנת is supported by Jer 46:2 and Jer 51:59; the Keri בּשּׁנה is an unnecessary alteration), in the fifth month, spake Hananiah the son of Azur , - a prophet not otherwise known, belonging to Gibeon, a city of the priests (Jos 21:17; now Jib , a large village two hours north-west of Jerusalem; see on Jos 9:3), possibly therefore himself a priest - in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and people assembled there, saying: Jer 28:2.
"Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: I break the yoke of the king of Babylon. Jer 28:3. Within two years I bring again into this place the vessels of the house of Jahveh, which Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon took away from this place and carried them to Babylon. Jer 28:4. And Jechoniah, the son of Jehoiakim the king of Judah, and all the captives of Judah that went into Babylon, bring I again to this place, saith Jahveh; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon."
- The false prophet endeavours to stamp on his prediction the impress of a true, God-inspired prophecy, by copying the title of God, so often used by Jeremiah, "Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel," and by giving the utmost definiteness to his promise: "within two years" (in contrast to Jeremiah’s seventy years). "Two years" is made as definite as possible by the addition of ימים: two years in days, i.
e. , in two full years. See on Gen 41:1; 2Sa 13:23.
Jer 28:1-4 Against the False Prophet Hananiah. - Jer 28:1-4. This man’s prophecy. At the same time, namely in the fourth year of Zedekiah (cf. rem. on Jer 27:1. The Chet . בּשׁנת is supported by Jer 46:2 and Jer 51:59; the Keri בּשּׁנה is an unnecessary alteration), in the fifth month, spake Hananiah the son of Azur , - a prophet not otherwise known, belonging to Gibeon, a city of the priests (Jos 21:17; now Jib , a large village two hours north-west of Jerusalem; see on Jos 9:3), possibly therefore himself a priest - in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and people assembled there, saying: Jer 28:2.
"Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: I break the yoke of the king of Babylon. Jer 28:3. Within two years I bring again into this place the vessels of the house of Jahveh, which Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon took away from this place and carried them to Babylon. Jer 28:4. And Jechoniah, the son of Jehoiakim the king of Judah, and all the captives of Judah that went into Babylon, bring I again to this place, saith Jahveh; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon."
- The false prophet endeavours to stamp on his prediction the impress of a true, God-inspired prophecy, by copying the title of God, so often used by Jeremiah, "Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel," and by giving the utmost definiteness to his promise: "within two years" (in contrast to Jeremiah’s seventy years). "Two years" is made as definite as possible by the addition of ימים: two years in days, i.
e. , in two full years. See on Gen 41:1; 2Sa 13:23.
Jer 28:1-4 Against the False Prophet Hananiah. - Jer 28:1-4. This man’s prophecy. At the same time, namely in the fourth year of Zedekiah (cf. rem. on Jer 27:1. The Chet . בּשׁנת is supported by Jer 46:2 and Jer 51:59; the Keri בּשּׁנה is an unnecessary alteration), in the fifth month, spake Hananiah the son of Azur , - a prophet not otherwise known, belonging to Gibeon, a city of the priests (Jos 21:17; now Jib , a large village two hours north-west of Jerusalem; see on Jos 9:3), possibly therefore himself a priest - in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and people assembled there, saying: Jer 28:2.
"Thus hath Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel, said: I break the yoke of the king of Babylon. Jer 28:3. Within two years I bring again into this place the vessels of the house of Jahveh, which Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon took away from this place and carried them to Babylon. Jer 28:4. And Jechoniah, the son of Jehoiakim the king of Judah, and all the captives of Judah that went into Babylon, bring I again to this place, saith Jahveh; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon."
- The false prophet endeavours to stamp on his prediction the impress of a true, God-inspired prophecy, by copying the title of God, so often used by Jeremiah, "Jahveh of hosts, the God of Israel," and by giving the utmost definiteness to his promise: "within two years" (in contrast to Jeremiah’s seventy years). "Two years" is made as definite as possible by the addition of ימים: two years in days, i.
e. , in two full years. See on Gen 41:1; 2Sa 13:23.