Focused Passage

Joshua 5:2-8

Covenant Renewal at Gilgal and the Commander of the LORD’s Army

After the LORD terrifies Canaan, Israel renews covenant identity through circumcision, celebrates Passover in the land, eats the produce of Canaan, and Joshua encounters the holy Commander of the LORD’s army.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

2At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel once again.”

3So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.

4Now this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt.

5Though all who had come out were circumcised, none of those born in the wilderness on the journey from Egypt had been circumcised.

6For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

7And He raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. Until this time they were still uncircumcised, since they had not been circumcised along the way.

8And after all the nation had been circumcised, they stayed there in the camp until they were healed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 2

Original words

At thatהַהִ֗יאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularMakeעֲשֵׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularflintצֻרִ֑יםH6697Noun - masculine pluralknivesחַֽרְב֣וֹתH2719Noun - feminine plural constructand circumciseמֹ֥לH4135Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe sonsבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularonce againוְשׁ֛וּבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .שֵׁנִֽית׃H8145Number - ordinal feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally again the second time
Verse 3

Original words

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularmadeוַיַּעַשׂ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularflintצֻרִ֑יםH6697Noun - masculine pluralknivesחַֽרְב֣וֹתH2719Noun - feminine plural constructand circumcisedוַיָּ֙מָל֙H4135Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularatאֶל־H413PrepositionGibeath-haaralothגִּבְעַ֖תH1389Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הָעֲרָלֽוֹת׃H6190Article | Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Gibeath-haaraloth means the hill of the foreskins.
Verse 4

Original words

Now thisוְזֶ֥הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularis whyהַדָּבָ֖רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularcircumcised themמָ֣לH4135Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthoseהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwho came outהַיֹּצֵא֩H3318Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularof Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֨יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular-הַזְּכָרִ֜יםH2145Article | Noun - masculine pluralallכֹּ֣ל׀H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe menאַנְשֵׁ֣יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof warהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singularhad diedמֵ֤תוּH4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralon the journeyבַּדֶּ֔רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularin the wildernessבַמִּדְבָּר֙H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularafter they had leftבְּצֵאתָ֖םH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralEgyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Thoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwho had come outהַיֹּֽצְאִ֑יםH3318Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwereהָי֔וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralcircumcisedמֻלִ֣יםH4135Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralnoneוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .לֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleof thoseהָ֠עָםH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularbornהַיִּלֹּדִ֨יםH3209Article | Adjective - masculine pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֥רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularon the journeyבַּדֶּ֛רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularvvvבְּצֵאתָ֥םH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralfrom Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularhad been circumcisedמָֽלוּ׃H4135Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּ֣י׀H3588Conjunctionthe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֮H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhad wanderedהָלְכ֣וּH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּר֒H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָ֗הH8141Noun - feminine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nation’sהַגּ֜וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singularmenאַנְשֵׁ֤יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙H4421Article | Noun - feminine singularwho had come outהַיֹּצְאִ֣יםH3318Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralof Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularhad diedתֹּ֨םH8552Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructsinceאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey did notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleobeyשָׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .בְּק֣וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularSoאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularvowedנִשְׁבַּ֤עH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularneverלְבִלְתִּ֞יH1115Preposition-lto let them seeהַרְאוֹתָ֣םH7200Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeHeיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad swornנִשְׁבַּ֨עH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto their fathersלַֽאֲבוֹתָם֙H1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralto giveלָ֣תֶתH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusלָ֔נוּPreposition | first person common plurala landאֶ֛רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularflowingזָבַ֥תH2100Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructwith milkחָלָ֖בH2461Noun - masculine singularand honeyוּדְבָֽשׁ׃H1706Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Andוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerHe raised upהֵקִ֣יםH6965Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheir sonsבְּנֵיהֶם֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralin their placeתַּחְתָּ֔םH8478Preposition | third person masculine pluraland these were the onesאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularcircumcisedמָ֣לH4135Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular[Until this time] they wereהָי֔וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .כִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionstill uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֣יםH6189Adjective - masculine pluralsinceכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthey had notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebeen circumcisedמָ֥לוּH4135Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralalong the wayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃H1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 8

Original words

Andוַיְהִ֛יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularafterכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative. . .תַּ֥מּוּH8552Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationהַגּ֖וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singularhad been circumcisedלְהִמּ֑וֹלH4135Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructthey stayedוַיֵּשְׁב֥וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthereתַחְתָּ֛םH8478Preposition | third person masculine pluralin the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הH4264Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularuntilעַ֥דH5704Prepositionthey were healedחֲיוֹתָֽם׃פH2421Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural

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