Hebrew · H2719

חֶרֶב

Drought ; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife , sword , or other sharp implement

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חֶרֶב H2719
Pronunciation ḥereb

What does חֶרֶב (ḥereb) mean in the Bible?

חֶרֶב is the common Hebrew noun for a sword and can also refer to a dagger, knife, or the sword as a figure for warfare, death, or judgment. The local Hebrew index currently counts about 413 occurrences.

Reader summary

Full entry for חֶרֶב (H2719) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does חֶרֶב (ḥereb) mean in the Bible?

חֶרֶב is the common Hebrew noun for a sword and can also refer to a dagger, knife, or the sword as a figure for warfare, death, or judgment. The local Hebrew index currently counts about 413 occurrences.

How does the BSB render H2719?

The BSB source-word alignment has 412 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include the sword (67), by the sword (64), to the sword (42), a sword (33), sword (26).

Where does חֶרֶב (ḥereb) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 3:24. Its strongest book concentrations include Ezekiel (91), Jeremiah (71), 1 Samuel (24), Judges (23).

What This Word Actually Means

חֶרֶב is the common Hebrew noun for a sword and can also refer to a dagger, knife, or the sword as a figure for warfare, death, or judgment. The local Hebrew index currently counts about 413 occurrences. Its theological force varies widely: human armies wield swords, prophetic texts announce the sword as judgment, Genesis 3:24 places a flaming sword at Eden, and Isaiah 2:4 envisions swords refashioned as farming tools. The object itself does not carry one continuous redemptive meaning through every text.

Genesis 3:24 says the cherubim and flaming, turning sword guard the way to the tree of life after the humans are expelled. The sword enforces exclusion and guards access; the verse does not specify that it is merely protective rather than punitive, nor does it ask what later figure will “remove” it. Those larger questions require canonical argument beyond this occurrence.

Deuteronomy 32:41-42 depicts the Lord’s glittering sword within a poetic announcement of vengeance and judgment. Isaiah 49:2 compares the servant’s mouth to a sharp sword, emphasizing the effective, penetrating character of his commissioned speech. Isaiah 2:4 and Micah 4:3 envision nations turning swords into plowshares under the Lord’s just instruction and rule. These passages use the same noun in distinct images of weapon, judgment, speech, and disarmament.

For teaching, חֶרֶב can expose the destructiveness of human violence, the seriousness of divine judgment, the power of prophetic speech, and the hope of peace. Christian connections to Jesus’ suffering, God’s word, or Revelation’s sword imagery should rest on the New Testament’s explicit quotations and images rather than an allegory in which Eden’s sword falls on Christ.

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