Focused Passage

Joshua 8:3-9

Ai Defeated and the Covenant Renewed at Mount Ebal

After sin is judged, the LORD restores Israel to mission, gives Ai into Joshua’s hand, and leads the nation from military victory to covenant renewal under the written Law.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

3So Joshua and the whole army set out to attack Ai. Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out at night

4with these orders: “Pay attention. You are to lie in ambush behind the city, not too far from it. All of you must be ready.

5Then I and all the troops with me will advance on the city. When they come out against us as they did the first time, we will flee from them.

6They will pursue us until we have drawn them away from the city, for they will say, ‘The Israelites are running away from us as they did before.’ So as we flee from them,

7you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.

8And when you have taken the city, set it on fire. Do as the LORD has commanded! See, I have given you orders.”

9So Joshua sent them out, and they went to the place of ambush and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai. But Joshua spent that night among the people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 3

Original words

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularand the wholeוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .עַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singular constructset outוַיָּ֧קָםH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto attackלַעֲל֣וֹתH5927Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructAiהָעָ֑יH5857Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularchoseוַיִּבְחַ֣רH977Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular30,000 {}שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםH7970Number - common plural. . .אֶ֤לֶףH505Number - masculine singular construct. . .אִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singularmighty menגִּבּוֹרֵ֣יH1368Adjective - masculine plural constructof valorהַחַ֔יִלH2428Article | Noun - masculine singularand sent them outוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖םH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralat nightלָֽיְלָה׃H3915Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

with these ordersוַיְצַ֨וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructPay attentionרְ֠אוּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralYouאַתֶּ֞םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare to lie in ambushאֹרְבִ֤יםH693Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralbehindמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יH310Preposition-mthe cityלָעִיר֙H5892Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular-מִן־H4480Preposition-הָעִ֖ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularnotאַל־H408Adverbtooמְאֹ֑דH3966Adverbfarתַּרְחִ֥יקוּH7368Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralfrom itהָעִ֔ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularAll of youכֻּלְּכֶ֖םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralmust beוִהְיִיתֶ֥םH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralreadyנְכֹנִֽים׃H3559Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Then Iוַאֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe troopsהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewith meאִתִּ֔יH854Preposition | first person common singularwill advanceנִקְרַ֖בH7126Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionon the cityהָעִ֑ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .וְהָיָ֗הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularWhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey come outיֵצְא֤וּH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralagainst usלִקְרָאתֵ֙נוּ֙H7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralasכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethey did the first timeבָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הH7223Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singularwe will fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralfrom themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

They will pursue usוְיָצְא֣וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .אַחֲרֵ֗ינוּH310Preposition | first person common pluraluntilעַ֣דH5704Prepositionwe have drawn them awayהַתִּיקֵ֤נוּH5423Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common plural-אוֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe cityהָעִ֔ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthey will sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[The Israelites] are running awayנָסִ֣יםH5127Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralfrom usלְפָנֵ֔ינוּH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralas they did beforeכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative. . .בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הH7223Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singularSo as we fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralfrom themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

youוְאַתֶּ֗םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare to riseתָּקֻ֙מוּ֙H6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralfrom the ambushמֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔בH693Preposition-m, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand seizeוְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cityהָעִ֑ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularfor the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwill deliver itוּנְתָנָ֛הּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularinto your handבְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Andוְהָיָ֞הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwhen you have takenכְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣םH8610Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cityהָעִ֗ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularset itהָעִיר֙H5892Article | Noun - feminine singularon fireתַּצִּ֤יתוּH3341Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-בָּאֵ֔שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularDoתַּעֲשׂ֑וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralas the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas commandedכִּדְבַ֥רH1697Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructSeeרְא֖וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralI have given you ordersצִוִּ֥יתִיH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsent them outוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣םH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraland they wentוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe place of ambushהַמַּאְרָ֔בH3993Article | Noun - masculine singularand lay in waitוַיֵּשְׁב֗וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbetweenבֵּ֧יןH996Prepositionvvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֛לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularandוּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | PrepositionAiהָעַ֖יH5857Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularto the westמִיָּ֣םH3220Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularof Aiלָעָ֑יH5857Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularBut [Joshua]יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularspentוַיָּ֧לֶןH3885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularnightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהH3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularamongבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃H5971Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.