Focused Passage

Joshua 4:1-7

Memorial Stones and the Witness of the Jordan Crossing

After Israel crosses the Jordan, the LORD commands memorial stones to be set up so future generations will know that His powerful hand brought His people into the land.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the LORD said to Joshua,

2“Choose twelve men from among the people, one from each tribe,

3and command them: ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan where the priests were standing, carry them with you, and set them down in the place where you spend the night.’”

4So Joshua summoned the twelve men he had appointed from the Israelites, one from each tribe,

5and said to them, “Cross over before the ark of the LORD your God into the middle of the Jordan. Each of you is to take a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of Israel,

6to serve as a sign among you. In the future, when your children ask, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’

7you are to tell them, ‘The waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD. When it crossed the Jordan, the waters were cut off.’ Therefore these stones will be a memorial to the Israelites forever.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-וַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhenכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe wholeכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructnationהַגּ֔וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singularhad finishedתַּ֣מּוּH8552Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralcrossingלַעֲב֖וֹרH5674Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן פH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Chooseקְח֤וּH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraltwelveשְׁנֵ֥יםH8147Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֖רH6240Number - masculine singular construct. . .אֲנָשִׁ֑יםH582Noun - masculine pluralmenאִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singularfrom amongמִן־H4480Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularoneאֶחָ֥דH259Number - masculine singular. . .אִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singularfrom each tribeמִשָּֽׁבֶט׃H7626Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

and command themוְצַוּ֣וּH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural-אוֹתָם֮H853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructTake upשְׂאֽוּ־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor yourselvesלָכֶ֨םPreposition | second person masculine pluraltwelveשְׁתֵּים־H8147Number - fd. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֣הH6240Number - feminine singular constructstonesאֲבָנִ֑יםH68Noun - feminine pluralfromמִזֶּ֜הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularthe middleמִתּ֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .מִמַּצַּב֙H4673Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .רַגְלֵ֣יH7272Noun - feminine dual constructwhere the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine pluralwere standingהָכִ֖יןH3559Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolutecarryוְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤םH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralthemאוֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith youעִמָּכֶ֔םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluraland set them downוְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣םH5117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralin the placeבַּמָּל֕וֹןH4411Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou spendתָּלִ֥ינוּH3885Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe nightהַלָּֽיְלָה׃סH3915Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionsummonedוַיִּקְרָ֣אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe twelveשְׁנֵ֤יםH8147Number - md. . .הֶֽעָשָׂר֙H6240Article | Number - masculine singularmenאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehe had appointedהֵכִ֖יןH3559Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom the Israelitesמִבְּנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularoneאֶחָ֥דH259Number - masculine singular. . .אִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singular. . .אִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singularfrom [each] tribeמִשָּֽׁבֶט׃H7626Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine plural. . .יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularCross overעִ֠בְרוּH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralbeforeלִפְנֵ֨יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe arkאֲר֧וֹןH727Noun - common singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe middleתּ֣וֹךְH8432Noun - masculine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularEachאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularof you is to takeוְהָרִ֨ימוּH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralaאַחַת֙H259Number - feminine singularstoneאֶ֤בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionhis shoulderשִׁכְמ֔וֹH7926Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularaccording to the numberלְמִסְפַּ֖רH4557Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֥יH7626Noun - masculine plural constructvvvבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

toלְמַ֗עַןH4616Conjunction-זֹ֥אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularserve asתִּֽהְיֶ֛הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singulara signא֖וֹתH226Noun - common singularamong youבְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑םH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralIn the futureמָחָר֙H4279Adverb. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyour childrenבְּנֵיכֶ֤םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralaskיִשְׁאָל֨וּןH7592Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunWhatמָ֛הH4100Interrogativedo theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralstonesהָאֲבָנִ֥יםH68Article | Noun - feminine pluralmean to youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

you are to tellוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralthemלָהֶ֗םPreposition | third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeThe watersמֵימֵ֤יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙H3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwere cut offנִכְרְת֜וּH3772Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralbeforeמִפְּנֵי֙H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe arkאֲר֣וֹןH727Noun - common singular constructof the covenantבְּרִית־H1285Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularWhen it crossedבְּעָבְרוֹ֙H5674Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularthe Jordanבַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular[the]הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwatersמֵ֣יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructwere cut offנִכְרְת֖וּH3772Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralTherefore theseהָאֵ֧לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralstonesהָאֲבָנִ֨יםH68Article | Noun - feminine pluralwill beוְ֠הָיוּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurala memorialלְזִכָּר֛וֹןH2146Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvעַד־H5704Prepositionforeverעוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.