Hebrew · H1285 · unreviewed

בְּרִית

A compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

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בְּרִית H1285
Pronunciation berit

What does בְּרִית (berit) mean in the Bible?

בְּרִית (berit) is a Hebrew word meaning "a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)". a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) BDB: covenant Usage: confederacy, (con-) feder(-ate), covenant, league. The adulterous woman forsakes covenant, framing immorality as theological betrayal. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant, Creation, Messiah.

Full entry for בְּרִית (H1285) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
Extended definition

Covenant sealed through ritual blood sacrifice; God's binding commitment to His people, foundational to redemptive history

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) BDB: covenant Usage: confederacy, (con-) feder(-ate), covenant, league.

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Why This Word Matters
The adulterous woman forsakes covenant, framing immorality as theological betrayal. Hosea 6:7-11
Nehemiah’s prayer is covenant-conscious from beginning to end. He interprets both the exile and the hope of restoration through God’s berît with Israel. This helps believers today read their own situation through the lens of God’s covenant in Christ rather than through vague spirituality or national narratives. Hosea 8:1-7
The written covenant underscores the seriousness and structure of renewed obedience. Isaiah 49:7-13
Shows the Servant as mediator of covenant restoration. Nehemiah 1:1-11
Explicit legal framework of Israel’s relationship with Yahweh. Nehemiah 10:1-39
Legal framework of indictment. Proverbs 2:12-22
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Canonical Themes
Covenant CreationMessiah Priesthood
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In
Sources