Hebrew · H3772, H1285 · unreviewed

כָּרַת בְּרִית

To cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume ; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces) · a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּרַת H3772 to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume ; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces)
Pronunciation karat
Covenant-making through cutting; the ritual severing of flesh ratifies binding obligation before God.
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בְּרִית H1285 a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
Pronunciation berit
Covenant sealed through ritual blood sacrifice; God's binding commitment to His people, foundational to redemptive history
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What does כָּרַת בְּרִית (karat berit) mean in the Bible?

כָּרַת · בְּרִית is a Hebrew word meaning "to cut a covenant, make a binding agreement".

Full entry for כָּרַת בְּרִית (H3772, H1285) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cut a covenant, make a binding agreement
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 43×
Imperfect 1Kgs 2:4 · 1Kgs 8:25 · 1Kgs 9:5 · 2Chr 6:16 · 2Chr 7:18 · Dan 9:26 · Gen 9:11 · Hos 8:4 · Isa 48:19 · Isa 55:13 · Isa 56:5 · Jer 33:17 · Jer 33:18 · Jer 35:19 · Job 14:7 · Josh 9:23 32×
Perfect Joel 1:5 · Joel 1:16 · Nah 2:1 · Ps 37:28 · Josh 3:16 · Josh 4:7 · Zeph 1:11 · Ps 37:38
Jussive 2Sam 3:29
Infinitive absolute Num 15:31
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 67×
Perfect 1Chr 16:16 · 1Kgs 8:9 · 1Kgs 8:21 · 1Sam 24:6 · 2Chr 5:10 · 2Chr 6:11 · 2Chr 21:7 · 2Kgs 17:15 · Deut 4:23 · Deut 5:2 · Deut 5:3 · Deut 9:9 · Deut 28:69 · Deut 29:24 · Exod 24:8 · Gen 15:18 35×
Imperfect 1Sam 11:2 · 2Sam 3:13 · Isa 61:8 · Jer 31:33 · Josh 9:7 · Deut 7:2 · Deut 20:19 · Exod 23:32 · Exod 34:12 · Exod 34:15 · Judg 6:26 · Hos 12:2 · Ps 83:6 · 2Chr 2:15 · Judg 2:2 16×
Participle active Deut 29:11 · Deut 29:13 · Exod 34:10 · Neh 10:1 · Ps 50:5
Sequential imperfect Jer 6:6 · Jer 50:16 · Josh 9:6 · Josh 9:11 · 1Sam 11:1
Cohortative Ezra 10:3 · Gen 31:44
Participle passive 1Sam 5:4
Infinitive absolute Hos 10:4
Infinitive construct Jer 34:8
Jussive Judg 6:25
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 19×
Imperfect 1Kgs 14:14 · Deut 12:29 · Deut 19:1 · 1Sam 2:33 · Nah 1:14 · Zech 13:2 · 1Sam 20:15 · 1Sam 24:22 · 1Kgs 18:5
Perfect Ezek 21:9 · Josh 23:4 · Zeph 3:6 · 1Kgs 11:16 · 1Sam 28:9 · Judg 4:24
Jussive Mal 2:12 · Ps 12:4 · Num 4:18
Infinitive construct Jer 44:8
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Ezek 16:4 · Judg 6:28
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Perfect Joel 1:9
Sources