Greek · G2424, G4717 · unreviewed

Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον

Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites · to crucify

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

Ἰησοῦς G2424 Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
Pronunciation Iēsoûs
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σταυρόω G4717 to crucify
Pronunciation stauróō
To crucify; metaphorically, to put to death or renounce (one's flesh, desires, self).
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What does Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον (Iēsoun ton estaurōmenon) mean in the Bible?

Ἰησοῦς · σταυρόω is a Greek word meaning "Jesus the crucified one".

Full entry for Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον (G2424, G4717) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

Jesus the crucified one
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 1:16 · Matt 3:13 · Matt 3:15 · Matt 3:16 · Matt 4:1 · Matt 4:7 · Matt 4:10 · Matt 4:17 · Matt 7:28 · Matt 8:4 · Matt 8:10 · Matt 8:13 · Matt 8:14 · Matt 8:18 · Matt 8:20 · Matt 8:22 456×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Matt 1:1 · Matt 1:18 · Matt 2:1 · Matt 14:1 · Matt 26:6 · Matt 26:51 · Matt 26:59 · Matt 26:69 · Matt 26:71 · Matt 26:75 · Matt 27:1 · Matt 27:58 · Mark 1:1 · Mark 5:21 · Mark 5:27 · Mark 14:55 220×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Matt 8:34 · Matt 9:10 · Matt 9:27 · Matt 14:12 · Matt 15:1 · Matt 17:4 · Matt 17:19 · Matt 18:1 · Matt 21:27 · Matt 26:17 · Matt 26:49 · Matt 27:55 · Matt 27:57 · Mark 2:15 · Mark 9:4 · Mark 9:5 92×
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Matt 1:21 · Matt 1:25 · Matt 14:29 · Matt 17:8 · Matt 26:4 · Matt 26:50 · Matt 26:57 · Matt 27:16 · Matt 27:17 · Matt 27:20 · Matt 27:22 · Matt 27:26 · Matt 27:27 · Matt 27:54 · Matt 28:5 · Mark 5:6 128×
Vocative · Singular · Masculine Mark 1:24 · Mark 5:7 · Mark 10:47 · Luke 4:34 · Luke 8:28 · Luke 17:13 · Luke 18:38 · Luke 23:42 · Acts 7:59 · Rev 22:20 10×
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 45 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 14 ongoing 3 resultant 1 imperative 10 subjunctive 5 infinitive 6 participle 6
Tense
aorist 34 perfect 6 present 5
Voice
active 25 passive 20
Mood
indicative 18 imperative 10 participle 6 infinitive 6 subjunctive 5
NT Occurrences
Matthew 20:19 σταυρῶσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 26:2 σταυρωθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Matthew 27:22 Σταυρωθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative Matthew 27:23 Σταυρωθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative Matthew 27:26 σταυρωθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 27:31 σταυρῶσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 27:35 σταυρώσαντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 27:38 σταυροῦνται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 28:5 ἐσταυρωμένον perfect passive participle participle Mark 15:13 Σταύρωσον aorist active imperative imperative Mark 15:14 Σταύρωσον aorist active imperative imperative Mark 15:15 σταυρωθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Mark 15:20 σταυρώσωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 15:24 σταυροῦσιν present active indicative ongoing Mark 15:25 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 15:27 σταυροῦσιν present active indicative ongoing Mark 16:6 ἐσταυρωμένον perfect passive participle participle Luke 23:21 Σταύρου present active imperative imperative Luke 23:21 σταύρου present active imperative imperative Luke 23:23 σταυρωθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 23:33 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 24:20 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 24:7 σταυρωθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive John 19:10 σταυρῶσαί aorist active infinitive infinitive John 19:15 σταύρωσον aorist active imperative imperative John 19:15 σταυρώσω aorist active subjunctive subjunctive John 19:16 σταυρωθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive John 19:18 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed John 19:20 ἐσταυρώθη aorist passive indicative completed John 19:23 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed John 19:41 ἐσταυρώθη aorist passive indicative completed John 19:6 Σταύρωσον aorist active imperative imperative John 19:6 σταύρωσον aorist active imperative imperative John 19:6 σταυρώσατε aorist active imperative imperative Acts 2:36 ἐσταυρώσατε aorist active indicative completed Acts 4:10 ἐσταυρώσατε aorist active indicative completed 1 Corinthians 1:13 ἐσταυρώθη aorist passive indicative completed 1 Corinthians 1:23 ἐσταυρωμένον perfect passive participle participle 1 Corinthians 2:2 ἐσταυρωμένον perfect passive participle participle 1 Corinthians 2:8 ἐσταύρωσαν aorist active indicative completed +5 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections

Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 12 — One Spirit, Many Gifts, and One Body in Christ Acts 11 — Jerusalem Recognizes God’s Grace to the Gentiles Acts 15 — The Gospel of Grace Clarified and the Gentiles Received Acts 16 — The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 24 — Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment Acts 25 — Paul Appeals to Caesar and Is Set Before Agrippa Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 18 — The Arrested King: Betrayal, Sovereign Surrender, Denial, Trial, and the Kingdom Not of This World John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness Luke 23 — The Innocent King Condemned, Crucified with Transgressors, and Buried in Hope Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Mark 1 — The Beginning of the Gospel: The Servant-King Appears with Authority Mark 15 — The Crucified King: Condemnation, Mockery, Death, Confession, and Burial Mark 16 — He Has Risen: The Empty Tomb, the Angelic Announcement, Galilee Promise, and Trembling Witness Matthew 1 — The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah Matthew 20 — The First-Last Kingdom, the Ransom-Giving Son of Man, and Mercy for the Blind Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 27 — Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith Romans 13 — Submission to Governing Authorities, Love as the Fulfillment of the Law, and Life in the Light of the Coming Day Romans 16 — Gospel Partnership, Holy Greeting, False-Teacher Warning, and Doxology to the God Who Establishes Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources