Focused Passage

Psalms 89:19-37

Psalms 89

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people.

20I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.

21My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

22No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.

23I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him.

24My faithfulness and loving devotion will be with him, and through My name his horn will be exalted.

25I will set his hand over the sea, and his right hand upon the rivers.

26He will call to Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, the Rock of my salvation.’

27I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.

28I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast.

29I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.

30If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments,

31if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments,

32I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.

33But I will not withdraw My loving devotion from him, nor ever betray My faithfulness.

34I will not violate My covenant or alter the utterance of My lips.

35Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David—

36his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun,

37like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

You onceאָ֤זH227Adverbspokeדִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽ־H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularin a visionבְחָ֡זוֹןH2377Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularto Your godly onesלַֽחֲסִידֶ֗יךָH2623Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYou saidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularI have bestowedשִׁוִּ֣יתִיH7737Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularhelpעֵ֭זֶרH5828Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositiona warriorגִּבּ֑וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singularI have exaltedהֲרִימ֖וֹתִיH7311Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularone chosenבָח֣וּרH977Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularfrom the peopleמֵעָֽם׃H5971Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

I have foundמָ֭צָאתִיH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularMy servantעַבְדִּ֑יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularDavidדָּוִ֣דH1732Noun - proper - masculine singularwith My sacredקָדְשִׁ֣יH6944Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularoilבְּשֶׁ֖מֶןH8081Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructI have anointed himמְשַׁחְתִּֽיו׃H4886Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeMy handיָ֭דִיH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwill sustain himתִּכּ֣וֹןH3559Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular-עִמּ֑וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularsurelyאַף־H637ConjunctionMy armזְרוֹעִ֥יH2220Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwill strengthen himתְאַמְּצֶֽנּוּ׃H553Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleenemyאוֹיֵ֣בH341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwill exact tributeיַשִּׁ֣אH5377Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularnoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewickedעַ֝וְלָ֗הH5766Noun - feminine singularmanוּבֶן־H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwill oppress himיְעַנֶּֽנּוּ׃H6031Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

I will crushוְכַתּוֹתִ֣יH3807Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularhis foesצָרָ֑יוH6862Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularbefore himמִפָּנָ֣יוH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularand strike downאֶגּֽוֹף׃H5062Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthose who hate himוּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יוH8130Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

My faithfulnessוֶֽאֶֽמוּנָתִ֣יH530Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand loving devotionוְחַסְדִּ֣יH2617Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwill be with himעִמּ֑וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularand through My nameוּ֝בִשְׁמִ֗יH8034Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhis hornקַרְנֽוֹ׃H7161Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill be exaltedתָּר֥וּםH7311Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

I will setוְשַׂמְתִּ֣יH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularhis handיָד֑וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularover the seaבַיָּ֣םH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand his right handיְמִינֽוֹ׃H3225Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularupon the riversוּֽבַנְּהָר֥וֹתH5104Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

Heה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill call to Meיִ֭קְרָאֵנִיH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularYouאָ֑תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare my Fatherאָ֣בִיH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularmy Godאֵ֝לִ֗יH410Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthe Rockוְצ֣וּרH6697Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof my salvationיְשׁוּעָתִֽי׃H3444Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 27

Original words

Iאָ֭נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill indeedאַף־H637Conjunctionappoint him asאֶתְּנֵ֑הוּH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularMy firstbornבְּכ֣וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singularthe highestעֶ֝לְי֗וֹןH5945Adjective - masculine singularof the kingsלְמַלְכֵי־H4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 28

Original words

I will foreverלְ֭עוֹלָ֗םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularpreserveאֶשְׁמוֹרH8104Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .ל֣וֹH8104Preposition | third person masculine singularMy loving devotion for himחַסְדִּ֑יH2617Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand My covenantוּ֝בְרִיתִ֗יH1285Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwith himלֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singularwill stand fastנֶאֱמֶ֥נֶתH539Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

I will establishוְשַׂמְתִּ֣יH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularhis line foreverזַרְע֑וֹH2233Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .לָעַ֣דH5703Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularhis throneוְ֝כִסְא֗וֹH3678Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularas long asכִּימֵ֥יH3117Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructthe heavens endureשָׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Noun - masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

Ifאִם־H518Conjunctionhis sonsבָ֭נָיוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularforsakeיַֽעַזְב֣וּH5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralMy lawתּוֹרָתִ֑יH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewalkיֵלֵכֽוּן׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunin My judgmentsוּ֝בְמִשְׁפָּטַ֗יH4941Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

ifאִם־H518Conjunctionthey violateיְחַלֵּ֑לוּH2490Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralMy statutesחֻקֹּתַ֥יH2708Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularand failלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto keepיִשְׁמֹֽרוּ׃H8104Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralMy commandmentsוּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗יH4687Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 32

Original words

I will attend toוּפָקַדְתִּ֣יH6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singulartheir transgressionפִּשְׁעָ֑םH6588Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwith the rodבְשֵׁ֣בֶטH7626Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand to their iniquityעֲוֺנָֽם׃H5771Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralwith stripesוּבִנְגָעִ֥יםH5061Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

But I will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlewithdrawאָפִ֣ירH6331Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularMy loving devotionוְ֭חַסְדִּיH2617Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularfrom himמֵֽעִמּ֑וֹH5973Preposition-m | third person masculine singularnor everוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebetrayאֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗רH8266Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularMy faithfulnessבֶּאֱמוּנָתִֽי׃H530Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 34

Original words

I will notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleviolateאֲחַלֵּ֥לH2490Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularMy covenantבְּרִיתִ֑יH1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularorלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlealterאֲשַׁנֶּֽה׃H8138Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularthe utteranceוּמוֹצָ֥אH4161Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof My lipsשְׂ֝פָתַ֗יH8193Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular
Verse 35

Original words

Once and for allאַ֭חַתH259Number - feminine singularI have swornנִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּיH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularby My holinessבְקָדְשִׁ֑יH6944Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI will notאִֽם־H518Conjunctionlieאֲכַזֵּֽב׃H3576Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularto Davidלְדָוִ֥דH1732Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

his offspringזַ֭רְעוֹH2233Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularshall endureיִהְיֶ֑הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforeverלְעוֹלָ֣םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand his throneוְכִסְא֖וֹH3678Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbefore Meנֶגְדִּֽי׃H5048Preposition | first person common singularlike the sunכַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁH8121Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 37

Original words

like the moonכְּ֭יָרֵחַH3394Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularestablishedיִכּ֣וֹןH3559Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforeverעוֹלָ֑םH5769Noun - masculine singulara faithfulנֶאֱמָ֥ןH539Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularwitnessוְעֵ֥דH5707Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin the skyבַּ֝שַּׁ֗חַקH7834Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularSelahסֶֽלָה׃H5542Interjection

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.