Focused Passage

Joshua 18:1-10

The Tent of Meeting at Shiloh and the Allotment of Benjamin

Israel gathers at Shiloh, the tent of meeting is set up, Joshua rebukes the remaining tribes for delaying possession, surveyors describe the land, and Benjamin receives its allotted inheritance by lot before the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them,

2there were still seven tribes of Israel who had not yet received their inheritance.

3So Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you?

4Appoint three men from each tribe, and I will send them out to survey the land and map it out, according to the inheritance of each. Then they will return to me

5and divide the land into seven portions. Judah shall remain in their territory in the south, and the house of Joseph shall remain in their territory in the north.

6When you have mapped out the seven portions of land and brought it to me, I will cast lots for you here in the presence of the LORD our God.

7The Levites, however, have no portion among you, because their inheritance is the priesthood of the LORD. And Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh have already received the inheritance that Moses the servant of the LORD gave them beyond the Jordan to the east.”

8As the men got up to go out, Joshua commanded them to map out the land, saying, “Go and survey the land, map it out, and return to me. Then I will cast lots for you here in Shiloh in the presence of the LORD.”

9So the men departed and went throughout the land, mapping it city by city into seven portions. Then they returned with the document to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh.

10And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcongregationעֲדַ֤תH5712Noun - feminine singular construct. . .בְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularassembledוַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּH6950Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralat Shilohשִׁלֹ֔הH7887Noun - proper - feminine singularand set upוַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ינוּH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe Tentאֹ֣הֶלH168Noun - masculine singular constructof Meetingמוֹעֵ֑דH4150Noun - masculine singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverb-אֶת־H853Direct object markerAnd though the landוְהָאָ֥רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularwas subduedנִכְבְּשָׁ֖הH3533Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

there were stillוַיִּוָּֽתְרוּ֙H3498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralsevenשִׁבְעָ֖הH7651Number - masculine singulartribesשְׁבָטִֽים׃H7626Noun - masculine pluralvvvבִּבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehad notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleyet receivedחָלְק֖וּH2505Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir inheritanceנַֽחֲלָתָ֑םH5159Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularHow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .אָ֙נָה֙H575Adverbwill youאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralput offמִתְרַפִּ֔יםH7503Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralenteringלָבוֹא֙H935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand possessingלָרֶ֣שֶׁתH3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhas givenנָתַ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyouלָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Appointהָב֥וּH3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הH7969Number - masculine singularmenאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Noun - masculine pluralfrom each tribeלַשָּׁ֑בֶטH7626Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularand I will send them outוְאֶשְׁלָחֵ֗םH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural. . .וְיָקֻ֜מוּH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto surveyוְיִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe landבָאָ֛רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand map it outוְיִכְתְּב֥וּH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אוֹתָ֛הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularaccording toלְפִ֥יH6310Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe inheritance of eachנַֽחֲלָתָ֖םH5159Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralThen they will returnוְיָבֹ֥אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto meאֵלָֽי׃H413Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

and divideוְהִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּH2505Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural[the land]אֹתָ֖הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularinto sevenלְשִׁבְעָ֣הH7651Preposition-l | Number - masculine singularportionsחֲלָקִ֑יםH2506Noun - masculine pluralJudahיְהוּדָ֞הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularshall remainיַעֲמֹ֤דH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir territoryגְּבוּלוֹ֙H1366Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the southמִנֶּ֔גֶבH5045Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand the houseוּבֵ֥יתH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularshall remainיַעַמְד֥וּH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir territoryגְּבוּלָ֖םH1366Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralin the northמִצָּפֽוֹן׃H6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

When youוְאַתֶּ֞םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralhave mapped outתִּכְתְּב֤וּH3789Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe sevenשִׁבְעָ֣הH7651Number - masculine singularportionsחֲלָקִ֔יםH2506Noun - masculine pluralof landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularand broughtוַֽהֲבֵאתֶ֥םH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralit to meאֵלַ֖יH413Preposition | first person common singular. . .הֵ֑נָּהH2008AdverbI will castוְיָרִ֨יתִיH3384Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularlotsגּוֹרָל֙H1486Noun - masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֤םPreposition | second person masculine pluralhereפֹּ֔הH6311Adverbin the presenceלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 7

Original words

The Levitesלַלְוִיִּם֙H3881Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine pluralhoweverכִּ֠יH3588Conjunctionhave noאֵֽין־H369Adverbportionחֵ֤לֶקH2506Noun - masculine singularamong youבְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔םH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheir inheritanceנַחֲלָת֑וֹH5159Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis the priesthoodכְהֻנַּ֥תH3550Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularAnd Gadוְגָ֡דH1410Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularReubenוּרְאוּבֵ֡ןH7205Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand halfוַחֲצִי֩H2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe tribeשֵׁ֨בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singular constructof Manassehהַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֜הH4519Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularhave already receivedלָקְח֣וּH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe inheritanceנַחֲלָתָ֗םH5159Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeMosesמֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthe servantעֶ֥בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singulargaveנָתַ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralbeyondמֵעֵ֤בֶרH5676Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jordanלַיַּרְדֵּן֙H3383Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularto the eastמִזְרָ֔חָהH4217Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

As the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralgot upוַיָּקֻ֥מוּH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto go outוַיֵּלֵ֑כוּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercommandedוַיְצַ֣וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemהַהֹלְכִים֩H1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto map outלִכְתֹּ֨בH3789Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֜רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGoלְ֠כוּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland surveyוְהִתְהַלְּכ֨וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralthe landבָאָ֜רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularmap it outוְכִתְב֤וּH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אוֹתָהּ֙H853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularand returnוְשׁ֣וּבוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularThen I will castאַשְׁלִ֨יךְH7993Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularlotsגּוֹרָ֛לH1486Noun - masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֥םPreposition | second person masculine pluralhereוּ֠פֹהH6311Conjunctive waw | Adverbin Shilohבְּשִׁלֹֽה׃H7887Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the presenceלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

So the menהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙H582Article | Noun - masculine pluraldepartedוַיֵּלְכ֤וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland went throughoutוַיַּעַבְר֣וּH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe landבָאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularmapping itוַיִּכְתְּב֧וּהָH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singularcity by cityלֶֽעָרִ֛יםH5892Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine pluralinto sevenלְשִׁבְעָ֥הH7651Preposition-l | Number - masculine singularportionsחֲלָקִ֖יםH2506Noun - masculine pluralעַל־עַל־H5921PrepositionThen they returnedוַיָּבֹ֧אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith the documentסֵ֑פֶרH5612Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הH4264Article | Noun - common singularin Shilohשִׁלֹֽה׃H7887Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularcastוַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩H7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularlotsגּוֹרָ֛לH1486Noun - masculine singularfor themלָהֶ֨םPreposition | third person masculine pluralin the presenceלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularat Shilohבְּשִׁלֹ֖הH7887Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhereשָׁ֨םH8033Adverbheיְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerdistributedוַיְחַלֶּק־H2505Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe landהָאָ֛רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularto the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularaccording to their divisionsכְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃פH4256Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.