Greek · G4369 · unreviewed

προστίθημι

To add (to)

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προστίθημι G4369
Pronunciation prostíthēmi

What does προστίθημι (prostíthēmi) mean in the Bible?

προστίθημι (prostíthēmi) is a Greek word meaning "to add (to)". προσ-τίθημι [in LXX chiefly for יָסַף hi. Growth in the church is attributed to the Lord’s active saving work, grounding confidence in divine grace rather than human strategy. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith.

Full entry for προστίθημι (G4369) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to add (to)
Extended definition

To add or join to something; often signals continuation or repetition of an action in Hebrew idiom.

1to put to.
2to add, join to, give in addition: with accusative before ἐπί, Mat.6:27, Luk.3:20 12:25; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, Act.2:47; with accusative and dative, Luk.17:5, Heb.12:19 (see MM, xxi); pass., absol., Act.2:41, Gal.3:19; with dative, Mat.6:33, Mrk.4:24, Luk.12:31, Act.5:14 11:24; προσιτέθη πρὸς τ. πατέρας (cf. Gen.26:8, Jdg.2:10, al.), Act.13:36; with inf., of repeating or continuing the action signified by the following verb, as in Heb. idiom (Gen.4:2 8:12, al.; cf. WM, § 54, 5; Lft. on Clem., 1Co., xii; but see also M, Pr., 67, 233; Deiss., BS, 67.1; MM, xxi), Luk.20:11, Act.12:3; similarly ptcp., προσ-θείς, with indic. (Gen.38:5, al.), Luk.19:11.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Growth in the church is attributed to the Lord’s active saving work, grounding confidence in divine grace rather than human strategy. Acts 2:42-47
Growth is attributed to God’s action in bringing people to faith. Acts 5:12-16
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Passive Middle Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 13×
Aorist Passive Acts 11:24 · Acts 13:36 · Gal 3:19 · Acts 2:41
Future Passive Matt 6:33 · Mark 4:24 · Luke 12:31
Aorist Middle Luke 20:11 · Luke 20:12 · Acts 12:3
Aorist Active Luke 3:20
Imperfect Active Acts 2:47
Imperfect Passive Acts 5:14
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Matt 6:27 · Luke 12:25
Aorist Passive Heb 12:19
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active Luke 17:5
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Active Luke 19:11
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 18 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 8 prospective 3 imperative 1 background 2 infinitive 3 participle 1
Tense
aorist 13 future 3 imperfect 2
Voice
passive 9 active 6 middle 3
Mood
indicative 13 infinitive 3 imperative 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources