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Greek · G2902, G4228 · unreviewed

ἐκράτησαν αὐτοῦ τοὺς πόδας

To grasp/seize · a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

κρατέω G2902 to grasp/seize
Pronunciation kratéō
To seize and hold firm control; often used for grasping persons or maintaining doctrinal traditions.
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πούς G4228 a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
Pronunciation poús
Literal body part; figuratively denotes subjection, submission, or movement toward a person or goal.
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What does ἐκράτησαν αὐτοῦ τοὺς πόδας (ekratēsan autou tous podas) mean in the Bible?

κρατέω · πούς is a Greek word meaning "took hold of his feet".

Full entry for ἐκράτησαν αὐτοῦ τοὺς πόδας (G2902, G4228) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

took hold of his feet
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future Imperfect Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 16×
Aorist Active Matt 14:3 · Matt 18:28 · Mark 1:31 · Mark 5:41 · Mark 9:27 · Luke 8:54 · Matt 22:6 · Matt 26:57 · Mark 14:1 9×
Present Active Rev 2:14 · Rev 2:15 · Rev 7:1 · Col 2:19 · Rev 2:1 · Mark 7:3 · Acts 3:11 7×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 7×
Aorist Active Matt 21:46 · Mark 3:21 · Mark 12:12 · Heb 6:18 4×
Present Active Mark 7:4 1×
Present Passive Acts 2:24 1×
Perfect Active Acts 27:13 1×
Indicative states a fact or reality 16×
Aorist Active Matt 26:50 · Matt 28:9 · Mark 9:10 · Mark 14:46 · Matt 9:25 · Mark 6:17 · Rev 20:2 · Matt 26:55 · Mark 14:49 · Acts 24:6 10×
Present Active Mark 7:8 · Mark 14:51 · Rev 2:13 3×
Future Active Matt 12:11 1×
Imperfect Passive Luke 24:16 1×
Perfect Passive John 20:23 1×
Imperative command or strong request 5×
Aorist Active Matt 26:48 · Mark 14:44 · Rev 2:25 3×
Present Active 2 Thess 2:15 · Rev 3:11 2×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 3×
Present Active John 20:23 · Heb 4:14 2×
Aorist Active Matt 26:4 1×
47 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 47 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 10 ongoing 3 prospective 1 resultant 1 imperative 5 background 1 subjunctive 3 infinitive 7 participle 16
Tense
aorist 27 present 16 perfect 2 imperfect 1 future 1
Voice
active 44 passive 3
Mood
participle 16 indicative 16 infinitive 7 imperative 5 subjunctive 3
NT Occurrences
Matthew 9:25 ἐκράτησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 12:11 κρατήσει future active indicative prospective Matthew 14:3 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Matthew 18:28 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:46 κρατῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 22:6 κρατήσαντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 26:4 κρατήσωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 26:48 κρατήσατε aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 26:50 ἐκράτησαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:55 ἐκρατήσατέ aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:57 κρατήσαντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 28:9 ἐκράτησαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 1:31 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Mark 3:21 κρατῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 5:41 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Mark 6:17 ἐκράτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 7:3 κρατοῦντες present active participle participle Mark 7:4 κρατεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 7:8 κρατεῖτε present active indicative ongoing Mark 9:10 ἐκράτησαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 9:27 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Mark 12:12 κρατῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 14:1 κρατήσαντες aorist active participle participle Mark 14:44 κρατήσατε aorist active imperative imperative Mark 14:46 ἐκράτησαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 14:49 ἐκρατήσατέ aorist active indicative completed Mark 14:51 κρατοῦσιν present active indicative ongoing Luke 8:54 κρατήσας aorist active participle participle Luke 24:16 ἐκρατοῦντο imperfect passive indicative background John 20:23 κρατῆτε present active subjunctive subjunctive John 20:23 κεκράτηνται perfect passive indicative resultant Acts 2:24 κρατεῖσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive Acts 3:11 Κρατοῦντος present active participle participle Acts 24:6 ἐκρατήσαμεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 27:13 κεκρατηκέναι perfect active infinitive infinitive Colossians 2:19 κρατῶν present active participle participle 2 Thessalonians 2:15 κρατεῖτε present active imperative imperative Hebrews 4:14 κρατῶμεν present active subjunctive subjunctive Hebrews 6:18 κρατῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Revelation 2:1 κρατῶν present active participle participle +7 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Colossians 2 — Fullness in Christ and Freedom from Christ-Plus Religion John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Mark 12 — The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 5 — The Authority of Jesus over Demons, Disease, and Death Matthew 14 — The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear Matthew 18 — Kingdom Humility, Care for the Little Ones, Discipline, and Forgiveness in Christ’s Community Matthew 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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