Greek · G2323, G4521 · unreviewed

τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν

To serve/heal · the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

θεραπεύω G2323 to serve/heal
Pronunciation therapeúō
To heal or cure, often emphasizing therapeutic treatment rather than instantaneous miraculous restoration.
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σάββατον G4521 the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications
Pronunciation sábbaton
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What does τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν (tō sabbatō etherapeusen) mean in the Bible?

θεραπεύω · σάββατον is a Greek word meaning "he healed on the Sabbath".

Full entry for τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν (G2323, G4521) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

he healed on the Sabbath
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Imperfect Future Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 26×
Aorist Active Matt 4:24 · Matt 8:16 · Matt 12:15 · Matt 12:22 · Matt 14:14 · Matt 15:30 · Matt 19:2 · Matt 21:14 · Mark 1:34 · Mark 3:10 · Mark 6:5 · Luke 7:21 · Luke 13:14 13×
Aorist Passive Matt 17:18 · Rev 13:3 · Rev 13:12 · Acts 8:7
Imperfect Passive Luke 6:18 · Acts 5:16 · Acts 28:9
Future Active Matt 8:7 · Mark 3:2
Imperfect Active Mark 6:13 · Luke 4:40
Present Active Luke 6:7
Present Passive Acts 17:25
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Matt 10:1 · Matt 12:10 · Luke 9:1
Aorist Active Matt 17:16 · Luke 14:3
Present Passive Luke 5:15
Aorist Passive Luke 8:43
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Matt 4:23 · Matt 9:35 · Luke 9:6
Perfect Passive Luke 8:2 · John 5:10 · Acts 4:14
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Matt 10:8 · Luke 10:9
Aorist Active Luke 4:23
Present Passive Luke 13:14
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 41 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 17 ongoing 2 prospective 2 imperative 4 background 5 infinitive 7 participle 4
Tense
aorist 21 present 11 imperfect 5 perfect 2 future 2
Voice
active 28 passive 13
Mood
indicative 26 infinitive 7 participle 4 imperative 4
NT Occurrences
Matthew 4:23 θεραπεύων present active participle participle Matthew 4:24 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 8:16 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 8:7 θεραπεύσω future active indicative prospective Matthew 9:35 θεραπεύων present active participle participle Matthew 10:1 θεραπεύειν present active infinitive infinitive Matthew 10:8 θεραπεύετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 12:10 θεραπεύειν present active infinitive infinitive Matthew 12:15 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 12:22 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 14:14 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 15:30 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 17:16 θεραπεῦσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 17:18 ἐθεραπεύθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 19:2 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 21:14 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 1:34 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 3:10 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 3:2 θεραπεύσει future active indicative prospective Mark 6:13 ἐθεράπευον imperfect active indicative background Mark 6:5 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 4:23 θεράπευσον aorist active imperative imperative Luke 4:40 ἐθεράπευεν imperfect active indicative background Luke 5:15 θεραπεύεσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive Luke 6:18 ἐθεραπεύοντο imperfect passive indicative background Luke 6:7 θεραπεύει present active indicative ongoing Luke 7:21 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:43 θεραπευθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 9:1 θεραπεύειν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 10:9 θεραπεύετε present active imperative imperative Luke 13:14 ἐθεράπευσεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 13:14 θεραπεύεσθε present passive imperative imperative Luke 14:3 θεραπεῦσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive John 5:10 τεθεραπευμένῳ perfect passive participle participle Acts 4:14 τεθεραπευμένον perfect passive participle participle Acts 5:16 ἐθεραπεύοντο imperfect passive indicative background Acts 8:7 ἐθεραπεύθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Acts 17:25 θεραπεύεται present passive indicative ongoing Acts 28:9 ἐθεραπεύοντο imperfect passive indicative background Revelation 13:12 ἐθεραπεύθη aorist passive indicative completed +1 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections

Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 16 — Ordered Giving, Open Doors, Faithful Labor, and Final Exhortations in the Lord Acts 17 — The Gospel Reasoned from Scripture and Proclaimed to the Nations Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 5 — The Son Who Gives Life, Judges, and Is Witnessed by the Father John 7 — The Feast, the Divided Crowd, and the Living Water of Jesus John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 13 — Repentance, Kingdom Reversal, and the Urgent Narrow Door Luke 14 — Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship Luke 23 — The Innocent King Condemned, Crucified with Transgressors, and Buried in Hope Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 6 — The Lord of the Sabbath Forms a Kingdom People Luke 8 — The Word Heard, the Kingdom Revealed, and the Lord’s Authority Displayed Mark 15 — The Crucified King: Condemnation, Mockery, Death, Confession, and Burial Mark 16 — He Has Risen: The Empty Tomb, the Angelic Announcement, Galilee Promise, and Trembling Witness Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Mark 3 — The Servant-King Confronted: Sabbath Mercy, Demonic Accusation, and the Family of God Matthew 10 — The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ Matthew 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief Matthew 14 — The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear Matthew 17 — The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom Matthew 19 — Marriage from Creation, Children Received, Riches Renounced, and the Reward of Following Christ Matthew 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King Matthew 4 — The Tested Son, the Kingdom Proclaimed, and the First Disciples Called Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources