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Greek · G2007, G5606 · unreviewed

ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ

To impose (in a friendly or hostile sense) · the shoulder (as that on which burdens are borne)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἐπιτίθημι G2007 to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
Pronunciation epitíthēmi
To place upon or impose, often physically; can shift from beneficial (laying on hands) to hostile (inflicting blows).
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ὦμος G5606 the shoulder (as that on which burdens are borne)
Pronunciation ōmos
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What does ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ (epitithēsin epi tous ōmous autou) mean in the Bible?

ἐπιτίθημι · ὦμος is a Greek word meaning "places it upon his shoulders".

Full entry for ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ (G2007, G5606) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

places it upon his shoulders
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future Imperfect
Voices
Active Passive Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality 18×
Aorist Active Matt 21:7 · Matt 27:29 · Matt 27:37 · Luke 23:26 · John 19:2 · Acts 6:6 · Mark 3:16 · Mark 3:17 · Mark 8:25 · Luke 13:13 · John 9:15 11×
Present Active Matt 23:4 · Luke 15:5 2×
Future Active Mark 16:18 · Rev 22:18 2×
Imperfect Active Acts 8:17 1×
Future Middle Acts 18:10 1×
Aorist Middle Acts 28:10 1×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 12×
Aorist Active Matt 19:15 · Mark 6:5 · Mark 8:23 · Acts 9:17 · Acts 28:8 · Luke 10:30 · Acts 13:3 · Acts 16:23 · Acts 19:6 · Acts 28:3 · Acts 9:12 11×
Present Active Luke 4:40 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 5×
Aorist Active Matt 19:13 · Mark 7:32 · Rev 22:18 · Mark 5:23 · Acts 8:19 5×
Imperative command or strong request 2×
Aorist Active Matt 9:18 1×
Present Active 1 Tim 5:22 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 2×
Aorist Active Acts 15:10 1×
Present Passive Acts 15:28 1×
39 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 39 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 12 ongoing 2 prospective 3 imperative 2 background 1 subjunctive 5 infinitive 2 participle 12
Tense
aorist 30 present 5 future 3 imperfect 1
Voice
active 36 middle 2 passive 1
Mood
indicative 18 participle 12 subjunctive 5 imperative 2 infinitive 2
NT Occurrences
Matthew 9:18 ἐπίθες aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 19:13 ἐπιθῇ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 19:15 ἐπιθεὶς aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:7 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 23:4 ἐπιτιθέασιν present active indicative ongoing Matthew 27:29 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 27:37 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 3:16 ἐπέθηκεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 3:17 ἐπέθηκεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:23 ἐπιθῇς aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 6:5 ἐπιθεὶς aorist active participle participle Mark 7:32 ἐπιθῇ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 8:23 ἐπιθεὶς aorist active participle participle Mark 8:25 ἐπέθηκεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 16:18 ἐπιθήσουσιν future active indicative prospective Luke 4:40 ἐπιτιθεὶς present active participle participle Luke 10:30 ἐπιθέντες aorist active participle participle Luke 13:13 ἐπέθηκεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 15:5 ἐπιτίθησιν present active indicative ongoing Luke 23:26 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed John 9:15 ἐπέθηκέν aorist active indicative completed John 19:2 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed Acts 6:6 ἐπέθηκαν aorist active indicative completed Acts 8:17 ἐπετίθεσαν imperfect active indicative background Acts 8:19 ἐπιθῶ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Acts 9:12 ἐπιθέντα aorist active participle participle Acts 9:17 ἐπιθεὶς aorist active participle participle Acts 13:3 ἐπιθέντες aorist active participle participle Acts 15:10 ἐπιθεῖναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Acts 15:28 ἐπιτίθεσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive Acts 16:23 ἐπιθέντες aorist active participle participle Acts 18:10 ἐπιθήσεταί future middle indicative prospective Acts 19:6 ἐπιθέντος aorist active participle participle Acts 28:10 ἐπέθεντο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 28:3 ἐπιθέντος aorist active participle participle Acts 28:8 ἐπιθεὶς aorist active participle participle 1 Timothy 5:22 ἐπιτίθει present active imperative imperative Revelation 22:18 ἐπιθῇ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Revelation 22:18 ἐπιθήσει future active indicative prospective

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 6 — Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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