Greek · G1905 · unreviewed

ἐπερωτάω

To question

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ἐπερωτάω G1905
Pronunciation eperōtáō

What does ἐπερωτάω (eperōtáō) mean in the Bible?

ἐπερωτάω (eperōtáō) is a Greek word meaning "to question". ἐπ-ερωτάω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for שָׁאַל, also for דָּרַשׁ, etc.

Full entry for ἐπερωτάω (G1905) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to question
Extended definition

To question someone directly, often seeking specific information or a response to a request.

1to in­quire of, consult, question: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.12:34, Luk.2:46, al.; with dupl. accusative, Mrk.7:17 11:29, Luk.20:40, al.; with accusative of person(s), before λέγων, Mat.12:18, Mrk.9:11; εἰ, Mrk.8:23, Luk.23:6, al.; ἐ. θεόν, Rom.10:20 (LXX).
2In late Gk., to beg of, demand of: with accusative of person(s) and inf., Mat.16:1 (cf. ἐρωτάω; and see Cromer, 716)
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Present Future
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 46×
Aorist Active Matt 22:35 · Matt 22:41 · Matt 27:11 · Mark 9:16 · Mark 9:21 · Mark 12:28 · Mark 14:60 · Mark 15:2 · Mark 15:44 · Luke 8:30 · Luke 9:18 · Luke 18:18 · Luke 18:40 · Luke 23:6 · John 18:7 · Acts 5:27 23×
Imperfect Active Mark 5:9 · Mark 8:23 · Mark 8:27 · Mark 8:29 · Mark 9:33 · Mark 10:17 · Mark 13:3 · Mark 14:61 · Mark 15:4 · Luke 23:9 · Mark 7:17 · Mark 9:11 · Mark 9:28 · Mark 10:2 · Mark 10:10 · Mark 12:18 20×
Present Active Mark 7:5 · Luke 6:9
Future Active Mark 11:29
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Matt 22:46 · Mark 9:32 · Mark 12:34
Present Active Luke 20:40
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Luke 2:46 · Rom 10:20
Aorist Passive Luke 17:20
Aorist Active Acts 23:34
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active John 9:23
Present Active 1 Cor 14:35
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 56 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 23 ongoing 2 prospective 1 imperative 2 background 20 infinitive 4 participle 4
Tense
aorist 29 imperfect 20 present 6 future 1
Voice
active 55 passive 1
Mood
indicative 46 participle 4 infinitive 4 imperative 2
NT Occurrences
Matthew 12:10 ἐπηρώτησαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 16:1 ἐπηρώτησαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 17:10 ἐπηρώτησαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:23 ἐπηρώτησαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:35 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:41 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:46 ἐπερωτῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 27:11 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:9 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 7:17 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 7:5 ἐπερωτῶσιν present active indicative ongoing Mark 8:23 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 8:27 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 8:29 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 9:11 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 9:16 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 9:21 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 9:28 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 9:32 ἐπερωτῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 9:33 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 10:10 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 10:17 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 10:2 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 11:29 Ἐπερωτήσω future active indicative prospective Mark 12:18 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Mark 12:28 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 12:34 ἐπερωτῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 13:3 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 14:60 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 14:61 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:2 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 15:4 ἐπηρώτα imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:44 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 2:46 ἐπερωτῶντα present active participle participle Luke 3:10 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Luke 3:14 ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Luke 6:9 Ἐπερωτῶ present active indicative ongoing Luke 8:30 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:9 Ἐπηρώτων imperfect active indicative background Luke 9:18 ἐπηρώτησεν aorist active indicative completed +16 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources