Greek · G1746 · unreviewed

ἐνδύω

To invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)

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ἐνδύω G1746
Pronunciation endýō

What does ἐνδύω (endýō) mean in the Bible?

ἐνδύω (endýō) is a Greek word meaning "to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)". ἐν-δύω (ἐνδύνω, 2Ti. Expresses living consciously in Christ’s identity and character. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah.

Full entry for ἐνδύω (G1746) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)
Extended definition

To clothe oneself with virtues or Christ represents complete spiritual transformation, not mere external adoption.

(ἐνδύνω, 2Ti.3:6), [in LXX chiefly for לָבַשׁ ;]

1with accusative of person(s), Mat.27:28 (WH, mg., R, mg.); with dupl. accusative, Mat.27:31, Mrk.15:20, Luk.15:22; mid., to put on oneself, be clothed with: with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:25, Mrk.6:9, Luk.8:27 12:22, Act.12:21; ptcp., Mat.22:11, Mrk.1:6, 2Co.5:3, Rev.1:13 15:6 19:14; of armour (figuratively): Rom.13:12, Eph.6:11, 14, 1Th.5:8; metaphorically, δύναμιν, Luk.24:49; ἀφθαρσίαν, ἀθανασίαν, 1Co.15:53-54; τ. καινὸν ἄνθρωπον, Eph 4:24, Col.3:10; σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ, Col.3:12; Ἰησ. Χριστόν, Rom.13:14, Gal.3:27,
2to enter, press into: 2Ti.3:6 (cf. ἐπ-ενδύω).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Expresses living consciously in Christ’s identity and character.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect
Voices
Middle Active
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Matt 6:25 · Mark 6:9 · Luke 12:22 · Luke 24:49 · 1 Cor 15:54 · Rom 13:12
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 10×
Aorist Middle 2 Cor 5:3 · Eph 6:14 · Col 3:10 · 1 Thess 5:8 · Acts 12:21
Perfect Middle Matt 22:11 · Rev 1:13 · Rev 15:6 · Rev 19:14 · Mark 1:6
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Middle Rom 13:14 · Eph 6:11 · Col 3:12
Aorist Active Luke 15:22
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Middle 1 Cor 15:53 · Eph 4:24
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 27:31 · Mark 15:20
Aorist Middle Luke 8:27 · Gal 3:27
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 28 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 4 imperative 4 subjunctive 7 infinitive 3 participle 10
Tense
aorist 23 perfect 5
Voice
middle 25 active 3
Mood
participle 10 subjunctive 7 imperative 4 indicative 4 infinitive 3
NT Occurrences
Matthew 6:25 ἐνδύσησθε aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 22:11 ἐνδεδυμένον perfect middle participle participle Matthew 27:31 ἐνέδυσαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 1:6 ἐνδεδυμένος perfect middle participle participle Mark 6:9 ἐνδύσησθε aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Mark 15:20 ἐνέδυσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:27 ἐνεδύσατο aorist middle indicative completed Luke 12:22 ἐνδύσησθε aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Luke 15:22 ἐνδύσατε aorist active imperative imperative Luke 24:49 ἐνδύσησθε aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Acts 12:21 ἐνδυσάμενος aorist middle participle participle Romans 13:12 ἐνδυσώμεθα aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Romans 13:14 ἐνδύσασθε aorist middle imperative imperative 1 Corinthians 15:53 ἐνδύσασθαι aorist middle infinitive infinitive 1 Corinthians 15:53 ἐνδύσασθαι aorist middle infinitive infinitive 1 Corinthians 15:54 ἐνδύσηται aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive 1 Corinthians 15:54 ἐνδύσηται aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive 2 Corinthians 5:3 ἐνδυσάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Galatians 3:27 ἐνεδύσασθε aorist middle indicative completed Ephesians 4:24 ἐνδύσασθαι aorist middle infinitive infinitive Ephesians 6:11 ἐνδύσασθε aorist middle imperative imperative Ephesians 6:14 ἐνδυσάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Colossians 3:10 ἐνδυσάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Colossians 3:12 Ἐνδύσασθε aorist middle imperative imperative 1 Thessalonians 5:8 ἐνδυσάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Revelation 1:13 ἐνδεδυμένον perfect middle participle participle Revelation 15:6 ἐνδεδυμένοι perfect middle participle participle Revelation 19:14 ἐνδεδυμένοι perfect middle participle participle

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Messiah
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources