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Greek · G3361, G2597, G142 · unreviewed

μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι αὐτά

Not · to descend (literally or figuratively) · to take up

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

μή G3361 not
Pronunciation mḗ
Subjective negation: denies what one thinks or believes, not absolute fact; used with non-indicative moods
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καταβαίνω G2597 to descend (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation katabaínō
Descent from a higher to lower position, often emphasizing movement from heaven or elevated status downward.
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αἴρω G142 to take up
Pronunciation aírō
Encompasses lifting, bearing, and removing; distinctively includes taking away sin through Christ's sacrifice.
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What does μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι αὐτά (mē katabatō arai auta) mean in the Bible?

μή · καταβαίνω · αἴρω is a Greek word meaning "let him not go down to take them".

Full entry for μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι αὐτά (G3361, G2597, G142) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

let him not go down to take them
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Matt 1:19 · Matt 1:20 · Matt 2:12 · Matt 3:9 · Matt 3:10 · Matt 5:13 · Matt 5:17 · Matt 5:18 · Matt 5:20 · Matt 5:26 · Matt 5:29 · Matt 5:30 · Matt 5:34 · Matt 5:39 · Matt 5:42 · Matt 6:1 945×
Matt 7:9 · Matt 7:10 · Matt 9:15 · Matt 11:23 · Mark 2:19 · Luke 5:34 · Luke 10:15 · Luke 17:9 · Luke 18:7 · Luke 22:35 · John 3:4 · John 4:12 · John 4:33 · John 6:67 · John 7:31 · John 7:35 57×
Matt 18:10 · Matt 24:4 · Mark 13:5 · Mark 13:36 · Luke 11:35 · Luke 21:8 · Acts 5:26 · Acts 13:40 · Acts 23:10 · Acts 27:17 · Acts 27:29 · Acts 27:42 · 1 Cor 8:9 · 1 Cor 9:27 · 1 Cor 10:12 · 2 Cor 2:7 34×
1036 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 101 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 24 ongoing 11 prospective 11 resultant 1 imperative 26 subjunctive 9 infinitive 6 participle 13
Tense
aorist 67 present 21 future 11 perfect 2
Voice
active 84 passive 17
Mood
indicative 47 imperative 26 participle 13 subjunctive 9 infinitive 6
NT Occurrences
Matthew 4:6 ἀροῦσίν future active indicative prospective Matthew 9:16 αἴρει present active indicative ongoing Matthew 9:6 ἆρόν aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 11:29 ἄρατε aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 13:12 ἀρθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 14:12 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 14:20 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 15:37 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 16:24 ἀράτω aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 17:27 ἆρον aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 20:14 ἆρον aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 21:21 Ἄρθητι aorist passive imperative imperative Matthew 21:43 ἀρθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 24:17 ἆραι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 24:18 ἆραι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 24:39 ἦρεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 25:28 ἄρατε aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 25:29 ἀρθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 27:32 ἄρῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 2:11 ἆρον aorist active imperative imperative Mark 2:12 ἄρας aorist active participle participle Mark 2:21 αἴρει present active indicative ongoing Mark 2:3 αἰρόμενον present passive participle participle Mark 2:9 ἆρον aorist active imperative imperative Mark 4:15 αἴρει present active indicative ongoing Mark 4:25 ἀρθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Mark 6:29 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Mark 6:43 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Mark 6:8 αἴρωσιν present active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 8:19 ἤρατε aorist active indicative completed Mark 8:20 ἤρατε aorist active indicative completed Mark 8:34 ἀράτω aorist active imperative imperative Mark 8:8 ἦραν aorist active indicative completed Mark 11:23 Ἄρθητι aorist passive imperative imperative Mark 13:15 ἆραι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 13:16 ἆραι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 15:21 ἄρῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 15:24 ἄρῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 16:18 ἀροῦσιν future active indicative prospective Luke 4:11 ἀροῦσίν future active indicative prospective +61 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections

Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.

נָשָׂא nose H5375 Related Hebrew
to lift , in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 5 — Purge the Evil, Keep the Feast, and Guard the Holiness of the Church Acts 21 — Paul Goes to Jerusalem and Is Seized in the Temple John 11 — The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 16 — The Confession of the Christ, the Church Christ Builds, and the Cross-Shaped Way of Discipleship Matthew 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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