Greek · G2980 · unreviewed

λαλέω

To speak

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λαλέω G2980
Pronunciation laléō

What does λαλέω (laléō) mean in the Bible?

λαλέω (laléō) is a Greek word meaning "to speak". λαλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for דּבר pi. Describes visible manifestations accompanying Spirit reception in this transitional moment. This term runs through the canonical themes of Revelation, Spirit.

Full entry for λαλέω (G2980) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to speak
Extended definition

Speaking that emphasizes the act of utterance itself rather than the content or meaning of words

1to utter: of inanimate things, Rev.4:1 10:4; metaphorically, Heb.11:4 12:24.
2to talk, speak, say: absol., Mat.9:33 12:46, Mrk.5:35, Luk.8:49; before ὡς, 1Co.13:11, Rev.13:11; εἰς, 1Co.14:9; ἐκ, Mat.12:34; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.10:19, Mrk.11:32, Jhn.8:30, al.; with dative of person(s), Mat.12:46, Luk.24:6, Rom.7:1, al.; with accusative of thing(s) and dative of person(s), Mat.9:18, Jhn.10:6, al.; with prep., πρός, μετά, περί, Mrk.6:50, Luk.1:19 2:33, al.; ἐν, ἐξ, ἀπό, Mat.13:3, Jhn.12:49 14:10, al.; λ. τ. λόγον, Mrk.8:32, al.; before orat. dir. (not cl.), Mrk.14:31, Heb.5:5 11:18; Hebraistically (Dalman, Words, 25f.), ἐλάλησε λέγων, Mat.14:27, Jhn.8:12, Act.8:26, al.
Synonymssee: λέγω.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Describes visible manifestations accompanying Spirit reception in this transitional moment. Acts 19:1-7
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Imperfect Perfect Future
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 161×
Aorist Active Matt 9:33 · Matt 13:3 · Matt 13:33 · Matt 13:34 · Matt 14:27 · Matt 23:1 · Matt 28:18 · Mark 6:50 · Luke 1:55 · Luke 1:70 · Luke 2:50 · Luke 11:14 · Luke 24:6 · John 7:46 · John 8:12 · John 8:20 52×
Present Active Matt 12:34 · Mark 2:7 · Mark 11:23 · Luke 5:21 · Luke 6:45 · John 3:31 · John 3:34 · John 7:26 · John 8:44 · John 16:18 · Rom 3:19 · 1 Cor 14:2 · 1 Cor 14:3 · 1 Cor 14:27 · Heb 11:4 · 1 Pet 4:11 52×
Imperfect Active Matt 13:34 · Mark 2:2 · Mark 4:33 · Mark 4:34 · Mark 7:35 · Mark 8:32 · Mark 14:31 · Luke 1:64 · Luke 2:38 · Luke 9:11 · Luke 24:32 · John 4:27 · John 7:13 · John 10:6 · Acts 6:10 · Acts 9:29 27×
Perfect Active John 6:63 · John 8:40 · John 14:25 · John 15:3 · John 15:11 · John 16:1 · John 16:4 · John 16:6 · John 16:25 · John 16:33 · John 18:20 · John 9:29 · John 12:29 13×
Future Active John 9:21 · John 16:13 · Acts 11:14 · John 14:30 · John 16:25 · 1 Cor 14:21 · Matt 12:36 · Mark 16:17 · 3 John 1:14 10×
Future Passive Matt 26:13 · Mark 14:9 · Acts 9:6 · Acts 22:10
Aorist Passive Luke 2:20 · Heb 11:18
Perfect Passive Acts 27:25
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 46×
Aorist Active Matt 12:46 · Matt 12:47 · Mark 16:19 · Luke 1:19 · Luke 1:20 · Luke 1:22 · Luke 11:37 · Acts 14:1 · Acts 16:6 · Acts 21:39 · Acts 23:18 · 1 Cor 3:1 · 1 Cor 14:19 · 2 Cor 12:4 · Eph 6:20 · Col 4:3 22×
Present Active Matt 12:22 · Matt 12:34 · Mark 1:34 · Mark 7:37 · Mark 12:1 · Luke 4:41 · Luke 7:15 · John 8:26 · Acts 2:4 · Acts 4:17 · Acts 4:20 · Acts 4:29 · Acts 5:40 · Acts 11:15 · Rom 15:18 · 1 Cor 14:5 21×
Aorist Passive Acts 13:42 · Acts 13:46
Present Passive Heb 2:3
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 71×
Present Active Matt 9:18 · Matt 12:46 · Matt 17:5 · Matt 26:47 · Mark 5:35 · Mark 14:43 · Luke 8:49 · Luke 22:47 · Luke 22:60 · John 1:37 · John 8:30 · Acts 6:11 · Acts 7:38 · Acts 10:44 · Acts 14:9 · Acts 22:9 55×
Present Passive Luke 2:33 · Acts 13:45 · Acts 16:14 · Mark 5:36 · Acts 17:19 · 1 Cor 14:9
Aorist Active Acts 8:25 · Acts 14:25 · Heb 1:1 · Heb 5:5
Aorist Passive Luke 2:17 · Luke 2:18 · Heb 2:2 · Heb 9:19
Perfect Passive Luke 1:45
Future Passive Heb 3:5
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Mark 13:11 · Acts 5:20 · Eph 4:25 · Jas 2:12 · Acts 18:9 · Titus 2:1 · Titus 2:15 · 1 Cor 14:28 · 1 Cor 14:29
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 10×
Aorist Active Matt 10:19 · Mark 13:11 · John 12:49 · 1 Cor 14:6 · Acts 3:22 · Rev 13:15
Present Active John 8:44 · 1 Cor 13:1 · 1 Cor 14:23
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 290 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 53 ongoing 52 prospective 14 resultant 14 imperative 9 background 25 subjunctive 10 infinitive 44 participle 69
Tense
present 144 aorist 91 imperfect 25 future 15 perfect 15
Voice
active 268 passive 22
Mood
indicative 158 participle 69 infinitive 44 subjunctive 10 imperative 9
NT Occurrences
Matthew 9:18 λαλοῦντος present active participle participle Matthew 9:33 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 10:19 λαλήσητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:19 λαλήσητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:20 λαλοῦντες present active participle participle Matthew 10:20 λαλοῦν present active participle participle Matthew 12:34 λαλεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Matthew 12:34 λαλεῖ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 12:36 λαλήσουσιν future active indicative prospective Matthew 12:46 λαλοῦντος present active participle participle Matthew 12:46 λαλῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 12:47 λαλῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 13:10 λαλεῖς present active indicative ongoing Matthew 13:13 λαλῶ present active indicative ongoing Matthew 13:3 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 13:33 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 13:34 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 13:34 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Matthew 14:27 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 15:31 λαλοῦντας present active participle participle Matthew 17:5 λαλοῦντος present active participle participle Matthew 23:1 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:13 λαληθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 26:47 λαλοῦντος present active participle participle Matthew 28:18 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 1:34 λαλεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 2:2 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Mark 2:7 λαλεῖ present active indicative ongoing Mark 4:33 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Mark 4:34 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Mark 5:35 λαλοῦντος present active participle participle Mark 5:36 λαλούμενον present passive participle participle Mark 6:50 ἐλάλησεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 7:35 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Mark 7:37 λαλεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 8:32 ἐλάλει imperfect active indicative background Mark 11:23 λαλεῖ present active indicative ongoing Mark 12:1 λαλεῖν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 13:11 λαλήσητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 13:11 λαλεῖτε present active imperative imperative +250 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Revelation Spirit
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources