Focused Passage

Joshua 18:11-20

The Tent of Meeting at Shiloh and the Allotment of Benjamin

Israel gathers at Shiloh, the tent of meeting is set up, Joshua rebukes the remaining tribes for delaying possession, surveyors describe the land, and Benjamin receives its allotted inheritance by lot before the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11The first lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph:

12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.

13From there the border crossed over to the southern slope of Luz (that is, Bethel) and went down to Ataroth-addar on the hill south of Lower Beth-horon.

14On the west side the border curved southward from the hill facing Beth-horon on the south and came out at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. This was the western side.

15On the south side the border began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim and extended westward to the spring at the Waters of Nephtoah.

16Then it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Ben-hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel.

17From there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.

18Then it went on to the northern slope of Beth-arabah and went down into the valley.

19The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border.

20On the east side the border was the Jordan. These were the borders around the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

The [first] lotגּוֹרַ֛לH1486Noun - masculine singular constructcame upוַיַּ֗עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfor the clansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑םH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralof the tribeמַטֵּ֥הH4294Noun - masculine singular constructof Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singular-בְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructTheir allottedגּֽוֹרָלָ֔םH1486Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralterritoryגְּב֣וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructlayוַיֵּצֵא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֚יןH996Prepositionthe [tribes]בְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularandוּבֵ֖יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionvvvבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

On the northצָפ֖וֹנָהH6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularsideלִפְאַ֥תH6285Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructtheir borderהַגְּב֛וּלH1366Article | Noun - masculine singularbeganוַיְהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularatמִן־H4480Prepositionthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwent upוְעָלָ֣הH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .הַגְּבוּל֩H1366Article | Noun - masculine singularpastאֶל־H413Prepositionthe northernמִצָּפ֗וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularslopeכֶּ֨תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerichoיְרִיח֜וֹH3405Noun - proper - feminine singularheadedוְעָלָ֤הH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwestיָ֔מָּהH3220Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthrough the hill countryבָהָר֙H2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand came outוְהָיָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יוH8444Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularat the wildernessמִדְבַּ֖רָהH4057Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularvvvבֵּ֥יתH1007Prepositionof Beth-avenאָֽוֶן׃H1007Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

From thereמִשָּׁ֨םH8033Preposition-m | Adverbthe borderהַגְּב֜וּלH1366Article | Noun - masculine singularcrossed overוְעָבַר֩H5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-ל֗וּזָהH3870Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe southernנֶ֔גְבָּהH5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularslopeכֶּ֤תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructof Luzל֙וּזָה֙H3870Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular(that isהִ֖יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularvvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֑לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singular-הַגְּבוּל֙H1366Article | Noun - masculine singularand went downוְיָרַ֤דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularvvvעַטְר֣וֹתH5853to Ataroth-addarאַדָּ֔רH5853Noun - proper - feminine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe hillהָהָ֕רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativesouthמִנֶּ֥גֶבH5045Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularofלְבֵית־H1032PrepositionLowerתַּחְתּֽוֹן׃H8481Adjective - masculine singularBeth-horonחֹר֖וֹןH1032Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

On the westיָ֜םH3220Noun - masculine singularsideלִפְאַת־H6285Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructthe borderהַגְּבוּל֩H1366Article | Noun - masculine singularcurvedוְתָאַ֣רH8388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularוְנָסַ֨בוְנָסַ֨בH5437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularsouthwardנֶ֗גְבָּהH5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe hillהָהָר֙H2022Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativefacingעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructvvvבֵית־H1032PrepositionBeth-horonחֹרוֹן֮H1032Noun - proper - feminine singularon the southנֶגְבָּה֒H5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand came outוְהָיָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .תֹֽצְאֹתָ֗יוH8444Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularatאֶל־H413Prepositionvvvקִרְיַת־H7154Kiriath-baalבַּ֙עַל֙H7154Noun - proper - feminine singular(that isהִ֚יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularvvvקִרְיַ֣תH7157Kiriath-jearimיְעָרִ֔יםH7157Noun - proper - feminine singulara cityעִ֖ירH5892Noun - feminine singular constructof the sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularThisזֹ֖אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularwas the westernיָֽם׃H3220Noun - masculine singularsideפְּאַת־H6285Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 15

Original words

On the southנֶ֕גְבָּהH5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularsideוּפְאַת־H6285Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructthe borderהַגְּבוּל֙H1366Article | Noun - masculine singularbegan at the outskirtsמִקְצֵ֖הH7097Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvקִרְיַ֣תH7157of Kiriath-jearimיְעָרִ֑יםH7157Noun - proper - feminine singularand extendedוְיָצָ֤אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwestwardיָ֔מָּהH3220Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular-וְיָצָ֕אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe springמַעְיַ֖ןH4599Noun - masculine singular constructat the Watersמֵ֥יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof Nephtoahנֶפְתּֽוֹחַ׃H5318Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then [it]הַגְּב֜וּלH1366Article | Noun - masculine singularwent downוְיָרַ֨דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe footקְצֵ֣הH7097Noun - masculine singular constructof the hillהָהָ֗רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativefacesעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵי֙H6440Noun - common plural constructthe Valley of Ben-hinnomגֵּ֣יH1516Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .בֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הִנֹּ֔םH2011Noun - proper-אֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativeat the northernצָפ֑וֹנָהH6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularend of the Valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקH6010Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Rephaimרְפָאִ֖יםH7497Noun - proper - masculine pluraland ran downוְיָרַד֩H3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe Valley of Hinnomגֵּ֨יH1516Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הִנֹּ֜םH2011Noun - propertowardאֶל־H413Prepositionthe southernנֶ֔גְבָּהH5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularslopeכֶּ֤תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructof the Jebusitesהַיְבוּסִי֙H2983Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand downwardוְיָרַ֖דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularvvvעֵ֥יןH5883to En-rogelרֹגֵֽל׃H5883Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

From there it curvedוְתָאַ֣רH8388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularnorthwardמִצָּפ֗וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand proceededוְיָצָא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularvvvעֵ֣יןH5885to En-shemeshשֶׁ֔מֶשׁH5885Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְיָצָא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand on toאֶל־H413PrepositionGelilothגְּלִיל֔וֹתH1553Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativefacingנֹ֖כַחH5227Prepositionthe Ascentמַעֲלֵ֣הH4608Noun - masculine singular constructof Adummimאֲדֻמִּ֑יםH131Noun - proper - feminine singularand continued downוְיָרַ֕דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularto the Stoneאֶ֥בֶןH68Noun - proper - feminine singularof Bohanבֹּ֖הַןH932Noun - propersonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Reubenרְאוּבֵֽן׃H7205Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then it went onוְעָבַ֛רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe northernצָפ֑וֹנָהH6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularslopeכֶּ֥תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructofמוּל־H4136PrepositionBeth-arabahהָֽעֲרָבָ֖הH6160Article | Noun - feminine singularand went downוְיָרַ֖דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularinto the valleyהָעֲרָבָֽתָה׃H6160Article | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew slope facing the Arabah
Verse 19

Original words

The borderהַגְּב֜וּלH1366Article | Noun - masculine singularcontinuedוְעָבַ֨רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe northernצָפוֹנָה֒H6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularslopeכֶּ֣תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructvvvבֵּית־H1031Prepositionof Beth-hoglahחָגְלָה֮H1031Noun - proper - feminine singularand came outוְהָיָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .תֹּצְאוֹתָיוH8444Noun - feminine plural constructatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe northernצָפ֔וֹנָהH6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularbayלְשׁ֤וֹןH3956Noun - common singular constructof the Salt Seaיָם־H3220Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַמֶּ֙לַח֙H4417Article | Noun - masculine singularatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mouthנֶ֑גְבָּהH5045Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular. . .קְצֵ֥הH7097Noun - masculine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularThisזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singular. . .גְּב֥וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructwas the southernנֶֽגֶב׃H5045Noun - feminine singularborderהַגְּב֗וּלH1366Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Dead Sea
Verse 20

Original words

On the eastקֵ֑דְמָהH6924Adverb | third person feminine singularsideלִפְאַת־H6285Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructthe borderיִגְבֹּל־H1379Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularwas the Jordanוְהַיַּרְדֵּ֥ןH3383Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularTheseזֹ֡אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singular[were the] bordersלִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֛יהָH1367Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singulararoundסָבִ֖יבH5439Adverbthe inheritanceנַחֲלַת֩H5159Noun - feminine singular constructof the clansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃H4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralof the tribeבְּנֵ֨יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֧ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.