Greek · G601 · unreviewed

ἀποκαλύπτω

To reveal

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ἀποκαλύπτω G601
Pronunciation apokalýptō

What does ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalýptō) mean in the Bible?

ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalýptō) is a Greek word meaning "to reveal". ἀπο-καλύπτω [in LXX chiefly for גָּלָה ] __1. Salvation truth is divinely disclosed. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah, Redemption, Revelation.

Full entry for ἀποκαλύπτω (G601) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to reveal
Extended definition

Divine revelation unveiling God's hidden purposes and truth, not mere disclosure of neutral information.

1in general sense (cl.), to reveal, uncover, disclose,
bof persons: pass., Christ, Luk.17:30; Antichrist, 2Th.2:3 2:6 2:8
2In LXX and NT, in special sense of divine revelation: Mat.11:25 (on the tense, see M, Pr., 136), ib. Mat.11:27 16:17, Luk.10:21-22, Jhn.12:38, Rom.1:17-18 8:18, 1Co.2:10 14:30, Gal.1:16 3:23, Eph.3:5, Php.3:15, 1Pe.1:5-12 5:1 (Westc., Eph., 178 f.; M, Th., 149 f.).
Synonymsφανερόω (see Thayer, 62; Cremer, 342).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Salvation truth is divinely disclosed.
Points to the future visible unveiling of Christ.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Future
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 15×
Present Passive Luke 17:30 · Rom 1:17 · Rom 1:18 · 1 Cor 3:13
Aorist Active Matt 11:25 · Luke 10:21 · Matt 16:17 · 1 Cor 2:10
Future Passive Matt 10:26 · Luke 12:2 · 2 Thess 2:8
Aorist Passive John 12:38 · Eph 3:5 · 1 Pet 1:12
Future Active Phil 3:15
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Passive Rom 8:18 · Gal 3:23 · 2 Thess 2:6 · 1 Pet 1:5
Aorist Active Matt 11:27 · Luke 10:22 · Gal 1:16
Present Passive 1 Pet 5:1
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive 1 Cor 14:30 · 2 Thess 2:3 · Luke 2:35
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 26 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 7 ongoing 4 prospective 4 subjunctive 3 infinitive 8
Tense
aorist 17 present 5 future 4
Voice
passive 18 active 8
Mood
indicative 15 infinitive 8 subjunctive 3
NT Occurrences
Matthew 10:26 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 11:25 ἀπεκάλυψας aorist active indicative completed Matthew 11:27 ἀποκαλύψαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 16:17 ἀπεκάλυψέν aorist active indicative completed Luke 2:35 ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Luke 10:21 ἀπεκάλυψας aorist active indicative completed Luke 10:22 ἀποκαλύψαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 12:2 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Luke 17:30 ἀποκαλύπτεται present passive indicative ongoing John 12:38 ἀπεκαλύφθη aorist passive indicative completed Romans 1:17 ἀποκαλύπτεται present passive indicative ongoing Romans 1:18 Ἀποκαλύπτεται present passive indicative ongoing Romans 8:18 ἀποκαλυφθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive 1 Corinthians 2:10 ἀπεκάλυψεν aorist active indicative completed 1 Corinthians 3:13 ἀποκαλύπτεται present passive indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 14:30 ἀποκαλυφθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Galatians 1:16 ἀποκαλύψαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Galatians 3:23 ἀποκαλυφθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Ephesians 3:5 ἀπεκαλύφθη aorist passive indicative completed Philippians 3:15 ἀποκαλύψει future active indicative prospective 2 Thessalonians 2:3 ἀποκαλυφθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive 2 Thessalonians 2:6 ἀποκαλυφθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive 2 Thessalonians 2:8 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται future passive indicative prospective 1 Peter 1:12 ἀπεκαλύφθη aorist passive indicative completed 1 Peter 1:5 ἀποκαλυφθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive 1 Peter 5:1 ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Messiah Redemption Revelation
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources