Greek · G37 · unreviewed

ἁγιάζω

To sanctify

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ἁγιάζω G37
Pronunciation hagiázō

What does ἁγιάζω (hagiázō) mean in the Bible?

ἁγιάζω (hagiázō) is a Greek word meaning "to sanctify". ἁγιάζω, Hellenistic form of ἁγίζω (ἅγιος), to make holy, consecrate, sanctify; [in LXX chiefly for קדשׁ pi. God’s gifts are rightly used and received under His revealed word and in thankful prayer. This term runs through the canonical themes of Revelation.

Full entry for ἁγιάζω (G37) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to sanctify
Extended definition

To set apart for God's use and progressively transform character to match that sacred dedication.

(ἅγιος), to make holy, consecrate, sanctify; [in LXX chiefly for קדשׁ pi., hi. ;]

1to dedicate, separate, set apart for God; of things: Mat.23:17,19, 2Ti.2:21; of persons: Christ, Jhn.10:36, 17:19.
2to purify, make conformable in character to such dedication: forensically, to free from guilt, 1Co.6:11, Eph.5:26, Heb.2:11, 10:10, 14, 29, 13:12; internally, by actual sanctification of life, Jhn.17:17, 19, Act.20:32, 26:18, Rom.15:16, 1Co.1:2, 7:14, 1Th.5:23, Rev.22:11; of a nonbeliever influenced by marriage with a Christian, 1Co.7:14.
3In the intermediate sense of ceremonial or levitical purification:
aof things, 2Ti.2:21;
bof persons, Heb.9:13.
4to treat as holy: Mat.6:9, Luk.11:2, 1Pe.3:16 (Cremer, 53, 602; MM, VGT, see word).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
God’s gifts are rightly used and received under His revealed word and in thankful prayer. 1 Timothy 4:1-5
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect Present
Voices
Passive Active
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Passive Matt 6:9 · Luke 11:2 · Rev 22:11
Aorist Active John 17:17 · 1 Pet 3:15
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 12×
Perfect Passive Acts 20:32 · Acts 26:18 · 1 Cor 1:2 · John 17:19 · Heb 10:10 · Rom 15:16 · 2 Tim 2:21
Present Active Matt 23:19 · Heb 2:11
Present Passive Heb 2:11 · Heb 10:14
Aorist Active Matt 23:17
Indicative states a fact or reality
Perfect Passive 1 Cor 7:14
Present Active John 17:19 · Heb 9:13
Aorist Passive 1 Cor 6:11 · Heb 10:29
Aorist Active John 10:36
Present Passive 1 Tim 4:5
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Eph 5:26 · Heb 13:12
Optative wish or remote possibility
Aorist Active 1 Thess 5:23
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 26 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 3 ongoing 3 resultant 2 imperative 5 subjunctive 2 participle 10 optative 1
Tense
aorist 12 perfect 7 present 7
Voice
passive 15 active 11
Mood
participle 10 indicative 8 imperative 5 subjunctive 2 optative 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 6:9 ἁγιασθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative Matthew 23:17 ἁγιάσας aorist active participle participle Matthew 23:19 ἁγιάζον present active participle participle Luke 11:2 ἁγιασθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative John 10:36 ἡγίασεν aorist active indicative completed John 17:17 ἁγίασον aorist active imperative imperative John 17:19 ἁγιάζω present active indicative ongoing Acts 20:32 ἡγιασμένοις perfect passive participle participle Acts 26:18 ἡγιασμένοις perfect passive participle participle Romans 15:16 ἡγιασμένη perfect passive participle participle 1 Corinthians 1:2 ἡγιασμένοις perfect passive participle participle 1 Corinthians 6:11 ἡγιάσθητε aorist passive indicative completed 1 Corinthians 7:14 ἡγίασται perfect passive indicative resultant 1 Corinthians 7:14 ἡγίασται perfect passive indicative resultant Ephesians 5:26 ἁγιάσῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive 1 Thessalonians 5:23 ἁγιάσαι aorist active optative optative 1 Timothy 4:5 ἁγιάζεται present passive indicative ongoing 2 Timothy 2:21 ἡγιασμένον perfect passive participle participle Hebrews 2:11 ἁγιάζων present active participle participle Hebrews 2:11 ἁγιαζόμενοι present passive participle participle Hebrews 9:13 ἁγιάζει present active indicative ongoing Hebrews 10:14 ἁγιαζομένους present passive participle participle Hebrews 10:29 ἡγιάσθη aorist passive indicative completed Hebrews 13:12 ἁγιάσῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive 1 Peter 3:15 ἁγιάσατε aorist active imperative imperative Revelation 22:11 ἁγιασθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Revelation
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources