Greek · G3100 · unreviewed

μαθητεύω

To disciple

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μαθητεύω G3100
Pronunciation mathēteúō

What does μαθητεύω (mathēteúō) mean in the Bible?

μαθητεύω (mathēteúō) is a Greek word meaning "to disciple". μαθητεύω (μαθητής), __1.

Full entry for μαθητεύω (G3100) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to disciple
Extended definition

To make someone a disciple through teaching and commitment, not merely to follow passively

(μαθητής),

1intrans. (as prop. vb. in -εύω, and so Plut., mor. 837 with and elsew.), to be a disciple: with dative, Mat.27:57 (Rec., WH, mg.).
2Trans., to make a disciple: with accusative, Mat.28:19, Act.14:21; pass., before dative, τ. Ἰησοῦ, Mat.27:57 (WH, R); τ. βασιλείᾳ, Mat.13:52.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist
Voices
Passive Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Passive Matt 13:52
Aorist Active Acts 14:21
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Passive Matt 27:57
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active Matt 28:19
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 imperative 1 participle 2
Tense
aorist 4
Voice
active 2 passive 2
Mood
participle 2 indicative 1 imperative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources