Greek · G2632 · unreviewed

κατακρίνω

To condemn

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κατακρίνω G2632
Pronunciation katakrínō

What does κατακρίνω (katakrínō) mean in the Bible?

κατακρίνω (katakrínō) is a Greek word meaning "to condemn". κατα-κρίνω [in LXX: Est. Highlights distinction between accusation and redemptive mercy. This term runs through the canonical themes of Justice.

Full entry for κατακρίνω (G2632) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to condemn
Extended definition

To condemn through judgment; distinct from κρίνειν by emphasizing verdict against rather than mere evaluation.

to give judgment against, condemn: Rom.8:34; with accusative of person(s), Mrk.14:64, Jhn.8:10-11; disting. fr. κρίνειν, Rom.2:1, 1Co.11:32; before θανάτῳ (cl. -ου or -ον), Mat.20:18, Mrk.10:33; pass., Mat.27:3, Mrk.16:16, Rom.14:23, 1Co.11:32, 2Pe.2:6. Metaphorical, of condemning through a good example: Mat.12:41-42, Luk.11:31-32, Rom.8:3, Heb.11:7

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights distinction between accusation and redemptive mercy.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist Present Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 14×
Future Active Matt 12:41 · Matt 20:18 · Mark 10:33 · Luke 11:32 · Matt 12:42 · Luke 11:31
Aorist Active Rom 8:3 · Heb 11:7 · 2 Pet 2:6 · Mark 14:64
Aorist Passive Matt 27:3
Future Passive Mark 16:16
Present Active Rom 2:1
Perfect Passive Rom 14:23
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Rom 8:34
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive 1 Cor 11:32
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 17 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 6 ongoing 1 prospective 7 resultant 1 subjunctive 1 participle 1
Tense
aorist 7 future 7 present 2 perfect 1
Voice
active 13 passive 4
Mood
indicative 15 subjunctive 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Justice
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources