εὐφραίνω
To celebrate
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Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does εὐφραίνω (euphraínō) mean in the Bible?
εὐφραίνω (euphraínō) is a Greek word meaning "to celebrate". εὐφραίνω [in LXX chiefly for שָׂמַח, qal, pi.
Full entry for εὐφραίνω (G2165) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Active sense means to gladden another; passive means to rejoice or celebrate with festive joy.
to cheer, gladden: with accusative of person(s), opposite to λυπεῖν, 2Co.2:2. Pass., to be happy, rejoice, make merry: Luk.15:32, Act.2:26" (LXX) Rom.15:10 (LXX), Gal.4:27 (LXX), Rev.11:10 12:12; before ἐν, Act.7:41; ἐπί with dative, Rev.18:20; of merry-making at a feast (3Ki.4:20; of. Kennedy, Sources, 155; Field, Notes, 69 f.), Luk.12:19 15:23-24, 29" (LXX) (λαμπρῶς) Luk.16:19.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Imperative command or strong request 5×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 2×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×
Indicative states a fact or reality 3×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 14 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Biblical Witnesses
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain