Greek · G1941 · unreviewed

ἐπικαλέομαι

To call (on)/name

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ἐπικαλέομαι G1941

Pronunciation epikaléomai

What does ἐπικαλέομαι (epikaléomai) mean in the Bible?

ἐπικαλέομαι (epikaléomai) is a Greek word meaning "to call (on)/name". ἐπι-καλέω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for קָרָא ;] __1. Expresses personal trust and appeal to the Lord for salvation. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith, Redemption.

Full entry for ἐπικαλέομαι (G1941) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to call (on)/name

Extended definition

To call upon in prayer or invocation; to appeal to someone for help or authority.

1to call, name, surname: with accusative (cl.), Mat.10:25; pass., Act.1:23 4:36 10:5, 18 10:22 11:13 12:12, 25, Heb.11:16; τ. ὄνομα, before ἐπί (denoting possession, as Heb. עַל. . שֻׁם קָרָא), Act.15:17 (LXX), Jas.2:7 (see. CB on Amo.9:12).

2Mid. (so also act.; cl., LXX), to call upon, invoke, appeal to (θεόν, θεούς, Hdt., Xen., al.; cf. Deiss., LAE, 426): Καίσαρα (Σεβαστόν, Act.25:25), Act.25:11-12, 21 26:32 28:19; sc. τ. Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, Act.7:59; μάρτυρα (cl.) τ. θεόν, 2Co.1:23; πατέρα, 1Pe.1:17; τ. κύριον, Rom.10:12, 2Ti.2:22; τ. ὄνομα κυρίου (μου, σου; like Heb. יְהוָֹה שֻׁם קָרָא), Act.2:21 (LXX) Act.9:14, 21 22:16, Rom.10:13-14" (LXX) 1Co.1:2 (Cremer, 335, 742).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith

Why This Word Matters

Expresses personal trust and appeal to the Lord for salvation. Acts 22:6-16

Formal invocation of Roman legal right. Acts 25:1-12

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 21 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 1 ongoing 3 resultant 3 subjunctive 3 infinitive 1 participle 10

Tense

present 9 aorist 9 perfect 2 pluperfect 1

Voice

middle 18 passive 2 active 1

Mood

participle 10 indicative 7 subjunctive 3 infinitive 1

NT Occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes

Faith Redemption

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

New Testament Witnesses

Acts 22:6-16 Calling on His Name epikaléomai

To invoke or appeal to.

Acts 25:1-12 Appeal epikaléomai

To call upon or appeal to.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 25 — Paul Appeals to Caesar and Is Set Before Agrippa Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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