Greek · G1342, G1344

δίκαιοι / δικαιωθήσονται

Just · to justify

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

δίκαιος G1342 just
Pronunciation díkaios
Conformity to God's standard of right rather than human standards; righteousness as measured against divine justice.
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δικαιόω G1344 to justify
Pronunciation dikaióō
To declare or pronounce righteous, not merely to make righteous; forensic acquittal rather than moral transformation.
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What does δίκαιοι / δικαιωθήσονται (dikaioi / dikaiōthēsontai) mean in the Bible?

δίκαιος · δικαιόω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".

Full entry for δίκαιοι / δικαιωθήσονται (G1342, G1344) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does δίκαιος · δικαιόω mean in the Bible?

δίκαιος · δικαιόω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1342, G1344?

G1342, G1344 is connected to 79 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Greek phrase. equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

Source Gloss

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.

Form patterns 10 Aligned forms 79 Case pattern Nominative (42) Number pattern Singular (37)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 1:19 · Luke 2:25 · Luke 23:47 · Luke 23:50 · Acts 10:22 · Rom 1:17 · Rom 3:10 · Gal 3:11 · 2 Tim 4:8 · Heb 10:38 · Heb 11:4 · 1 Pet 3:18 · 1 Pet 4:18 · 2 Pet 2:8 · 1 John 1:9 · 1 John 2:29 20×
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 13:17 · Matt 13:43 · Matt 23:28 · Matt 25:37 · Matt 25:46 · Luke 1:6 · Luke 18:9 · Rom 2:13 · Rom 5:19
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Matt 20:4 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 4:19 · Eph 6:1 · Phil 1:7 · 2 Thess 1:6
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Rev 15:3 · Rev 16:7 · Rev 19:2
Nominative · Singular · Feminine John 5:30 · Rom 7:12
Nominative · Plural · Neuter Phil 4:8 · 1 John 3:12
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Matt 10:41 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 7:52 · Rom 5:7 · Jas 5:16
Genitive · Plural · Masculine Matt 13:49 · Matt 23:29 · Luke 1:17 · Luke 14:14 · Acts 24:15 · Heb 12:23
Genitive · Singular · Feminine 2 Thess 1:5
Dative · Singular · Masculine Matt 27:19 · 1 Tim 1:9
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 39 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 10 ongoing 6 prospective 5 resultant 2 subjunctive 3 infinitive 4 participle 9
Tense
aorist 19 present 12 future 5 perfect 3
Voice
passive 29 active 10
Mood
indicative 23 participle 9 infinitive 4 subjunctive 3
NT Occurrences
Matthew 11:19 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 12:37 δικαιωθήσῃ future passive indicative prospective Luke 7:29 ἐδικαίωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 7:35 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed Luke 10:29 δικαιῶσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 16:15 δικαιοῦντες present active participle participle Luke 18:14 δεδικαιωμένος perfect passive participle participle Acts 13:38 δικαιωθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Acts 13:39 δικαιοῦται present passive indicative ongoing Romans 2:13 δικαιωθήσονται future passive indicative prospective Romans 3:20 δικαιωθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Romans 3:24 δικαιούμενοι present passive participle participle Romans 3:26 δικαιοῦντα present active participle participle Romans 3:28 δικαιοῦσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive Romans 3:30 δικαιώσει future active indicative prospective Romans 3:4 δικαιωθῇς aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Romans 4:2 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed Romans 4:5 δικαιοῦντα present active participle participle Romans 5:1 Δικαιωθέντες aorist passive participle participle Romans 5:9 δικαιωθέντες aorist passive participle participle Romans 6:7 δεδικαίωται perfect passive indicative resultant Romans 8:30 ἐδικαίωσεν aorist active indicative completed Romans 8:30 ἐδικαίωσεν aorist active indicative completed Romans 8:33 δικαιῶν present active participle participle 1 Corinthians 4:4 δεδικαίωμαι perfect passive indicative resultant 1 Corinthians 6:11 ἐδικαιώθητε aorist passive indicative completed Galatians 2:16 δικαιοῦται present passive indicative ongoing Galatians 2:16 δικαιωθῶμεν aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Galatians 2:16 δικαιωθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Galatians 2:17 δικαιωθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Galatians 3:11 δικαιοῦται present passive indicative ongoing Galatians 3:24 δικαιωθῶμεν aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Galatians 3:8 δικαιοῖ present active indicative ongoing Galatians 5:4 δικαιοῦσθε present passive indicative ongoing 1 Timothy 3:16 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed Titus 3:7 δικαιωθέντες aorist passive participle participle James 2:21 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed James 2:24 δικαιοῦται present passive indicative ongoing James 2:25 ἐδικαιώθη aorist passive indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Sources