Focused Passage

Psalms 88:1-9

Psalms 88

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

A song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath Leannoth. A Maskil of Heman the Ezrahite.

1O LORD, the God of my salvation, day and night I cry out before You.

2May my prayer come before You; incline Your ear to my cry.

3For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol.

4I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength.

5I am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care.

6You have laid me in the lowest Pit, in the darkest of the depths.

7Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah

8You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.

9My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

O LORDיְ֭הוָהH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof my salvationיְשׁוּעָתִ֑יH3444Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulardayיוֹם־H3117Noun - masculine singularand nightבַלַּ֣יְלָהH3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularI cry outצָעַ֖קְתִּיH6817Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularbefore Youנֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃H5048Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Mahalath Leannoth is probably a musical or liturgical term; see also Psalm 53:1.
  • Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142.
Verse 2

Original words

May my prayerתְּפִלָּתִ֑יH8605Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularcomeתָּב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularbefore Youלְ֭פָנֶיךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularinclineהַטֵּֽה־H5186Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularYour earאָ֝זְנְךָ֗H241Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularto my cryלְרִנָּתִֽי׃H7440Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionmy soulנַפְשִׁ֑יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularis fullשָֽׂבְעָ֣הH7646Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularof troublesבְרָע֣וֹתH7451Preposition-b | Noun - feminine pluraland my lifeוְחַיַּ֗יH2416Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singulardraws nearהִגִּֽיעוּ׃H5060Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralto Sheolלִשְׁא֥וֹלH7585Preposition-l | Noun - common singular
Verse 4

Original words

I am countedנֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּיH2803Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularamongעִם־H5973Prepositionthose descendingי֣וֹרְדֵיH3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructto the Pitב֑וֹרH953Noun - masculine singularI amהָ֝יִ֗יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularlike a manכְּגֶ֣בֶרH1397Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularwithoutאֵֽין־H369Adverbstrengthאֱיָֽל׃H353Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

I am forsakenחָ֫פְשִׁ֥יH2670Adjective - masculine singularamong the deadבַּמֵּתִ֗יםH4191Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plurallikeכְּמ֤וֹH3644Prepositionthe slainחֲלָלִ֨ים׀H2491Noun - masculine pluralwho lieשֹׁ֥כְבֵיH7901Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin the graveקֶ֗בֶרH6913Noun - masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeYouלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlerememberזְכַרְתָּ֣םH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralno moreע֑וֹדH5750Adverbwhoוְ֝הֵ֗מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare cut offנִגְזָֽרוּ׃H1504Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom Your careמִיָּדְךָ֥H3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

You have laid meשַׁ֭תַּנִיH7896Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularin the lowestתַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹתH8482Noun - feminine pluralPitבְּב֣וֹרH953Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularin the darkestבְּ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗יםH4285Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralof the depthsבִּמְצֹלֽוֹת׃H4688Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Your wrathחֲמָתֶ֑ךָH2534Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularweighs heavilyסָמְכָ֣הH5564Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularupon meעָ֭לַיH5921Preposition | first person common singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructYour wavesמִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָH4867Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhave submerged [me]עִנִּ֥יתָH6031Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularSelahסֶּֽלָה׃H5542Interjection
Verse 8

Original words

You have removedהִרְחַ֥קְתָּH7368Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularmy friendsמְיֻדָּעַ֗יH3045Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singularfrom meמִ֫מֶּ֥נִּיH4480Preposition | first person common singularYou have made meשַׁתַּ֣נִיH7896Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularrepulsiveתוֹעֵב֣וֹתH8441Noun - feminine pluralto themלָ֑מוֹPreposition | third person masculine pluralI am confinedכָּ֝לֻ֗אH3607Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularand cannotוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleescapeאֵצֵֽא׃H3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

My eyesעֵינִ֥יH5869Noun - common singular construct | first person common singulargrow dimדָאֲבָ֗הH1669Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularwithמִנִּ֫יH4480Prepositiongriefעֹ֥נִיH6040Noun - masculine singularI call to Youקְרָאתִ֣יךָH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singulardailyבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .י֑וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularO LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI spread outשִׁטַּ֖חְתִּיH7849Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularmy handsכַפָּֽי׃H3709Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularto Youאֵלֶ֣יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.