Focused Passage

Psalms 79:10-13

The Defiled Sanctuary, the Reproached People, and the God Who Atones for His Name

The psalm moves from the desecrated inheritance and slaughtered servants, to the shame of national reproach, to urgent questions about God's anger, to confession-aware petitions for mercy and atonement, to pleas for public vindication, and finally to the vow of generational praise from God's sheep.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Why should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.

11May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.

12Pay back into the laps of our neighbors sevenfold the reproach they hurled at You, O Lord.

13Then we Your people, the sheep of Your pasture, will thank You forever; from generation to generation we will declare Your praise.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Whyלָ֤מָּה׀H4100Interrogativeshould the nationsהַגּוֹיִם֮H1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralaskיֹאמְר֣וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralWhereאַיֵּ֪הH346Interrogativeis their Godאֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralBefore our eyesלְעֵינֵ֑ינוּH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | first person common pluralmake knownיִוָּדַ֣עH3045Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularamong the nationsבַּגִּיִּיםH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralYour vengeanceנִ֝קְמַ֗תH5360Noun - feminine singular constructfor the bloodshedדַּֽם־H1818Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃H8210Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularof Your servantsעֲבָדֶ֥יךָH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

May the groansאֶנְקַ֪תH603Noun - feminine singular constructof the captivesאָ֫סִ֥ירH616Noun - masculine singularreach Youתָּ֤ב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .לְפָנֶיךָ֮H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularby the strengthכְּגֹ֥דֶלH1433Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof Your armזְרוֹעֲךָ֑H2220Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularpreserveה֝וֹתֵ֗רH3498Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularthose condemnedבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructto deathתְמוּתָֽה׃H8546Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Pay backוְהָ֘שֵׁ֤בH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe lapsחֵיקָ֑םH2436Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralof our neighborsלִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּH7934Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralsevenfoldשִׁ֭בְעָתַיִםH7659Number - fdthe reproachחֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤םH2781Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativethey hurled at Youחֵרְפ֣וּךָH2778Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singularO Lordאֲדֹנָֽי׃H136Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Then weוַאֲנַ֤חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralYour peopleעַמְּךָ֨׀H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthe sheepוְצֹ֥אןH6629Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructof Your pastureמַרְעִיתֶךָ֮H4830Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill thankנ֤וֹדֶ֥הH3034Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common pluralYouלְּךָ֗Preposition | second person masculine singularforeverלְע֫וֹלָ֥םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularfrom generationלְדֹ֥רH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto generationוָדֹ֑רH1755Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwe will declareנְ֝סַפֵּ֗רH5608Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common pluralYour praiseתְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃H8416Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.