Greek · G5219 · unreviewed

ὑπακούω

To obey

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ὑπακούω G5219

Pronunciation hypakoúō

What does ὑπακούω (hypakoúō) mean in the Bible?

ὑπακούω (hypakoúō) is a Greek word meaning "to obey". ὑπακούω [in LXX: chiefly for שָׁמַע ;] to listen, attend, hence, __(a) to answer a knock at a door (Plat.

Full entry for ὑπακούω (G5219) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to obey

Extended definition

Obedience rooted in listening and submission to authority, not mere compliance.

to listen, attend, hence,

ato answer a knock at a door (Plat., Xen., al.): Act.12:13;

bto attend to, submit to, obey (Hdt., Thuc., al.): absol., Php.2:12; with inf., Heb.11:8; with dative of person(s) (Plat., al.; but more frequently with genitive), Mat.8:27, Mrk.1:27 4:41, Luk.8:25 17:6, Rom.6:16, Eph.6:1, 5, Col.3:20, 22, Heb.5:9, 1Pe.3:6; with dative of thing(s), Act.6:7, Rom.6:12 10:16, 2Th.1:8 3:14; before εἰς (by attraction, for dative; see ICC, in l), Rom.6:17.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith

Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses

Present Aorist Imperfect

Voices

Active

Imperative command or strong request 4×

Present Active Eph 6:1 · Eph 6:5 · Col 3:20 · Col 3:22 4×

Indicative states a fact or reality 13×

Present Active Matt 8:27 · Mark 1:27 · Luke 8:25 · Mark 4:41 · 2 Thess 3:14 · Rom 6:16 6×

Aorist Active Luke 17:6 · Heb 11:8 · 1 Pet 3:6 · Rom 6:17 · Phil 2:12 · Rom 10:16 6×

Imperfect Active Acts 6:7 1×

Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×

Present Active 2 Thess 1:8 · Heb 5:9 2×

Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 2×

Aorist Active Acts 12:13 1×

Present Active Rom 6:12 1×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 21 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 6 ongoing 6 imperative 4 background 1 infinitive 2 participle 2

Tense

present 13 aorist 7 imperfect 1

Voice

active 21

Mood

indicative 13 imperative 4 participle 2 infinitive 2

NT Occurrences

Matthew 8:27 ὑπακούουσιν present active indicative ongoing Mark 1:27 ὑπακούουσιν present active indicative ongoing Mark 4:41 ὑπακούει present active indicative ongoing Luke 8:25 ὑπακούουσιν present active indicative ongoing Luke 17:6 ὑπήκουσεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 6:7 ὑπήκουον imperfect active indicative background Acts 12:13 ὑπακοῦσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Romans 6:12 ὑπακούειν present active infinitive infinitive Romans 6:16 ὑπακούετε present active indicative ongoing Romans 6:17 ὑπηκούσατε aorist active indicative completed Romans 10:16 ὑπήκουσαν aorist active indicative completed Ephesians 6:1 ὑπακούετε present active imperative imperative Ephesians 6:5 ὑπακούετε present active imperative imperative Philippians 2:12 ὑπηκούσατε aorist active indicative completed Colossians 3:20 ὑπακούετε present active imperative imperative Colossians 3:22 ὑπακούετε present active imperative imperative 2 Thessalonians 1:8 ὑπακούουσιν present active participle participle 2 Thessalonians 3:14 ὑπακούει present active indicative ongoing Hebrews 5:9 ὑπακούουσιν present active participle participle Hebrews 11:8 ὑπήκουσεν aorist active indicative completed 1 Peter 3:6 ὑπήκουσεν aorist active indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Biblical Witnesses

Ephesians 6:1-4 obey hypakoúō Imperative · Present Active

Children's obedience to parents as moral and religious duty

Ephesians 6:5-9 obey hypakoúō Imperative · Present Active

Servants' submission and obedience to masters in household relationships

Luke 8:22-25 obey hypakoúō Indicative · Present Active

Wind and sea obeying Jesus' command, demonstrating divine authority

Luke 17:1-10 obey hypakoúō Indicative · Aorist Active

Servants' unquestioning obedience to their master's commands

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 6 — Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness Colossians 3 — Raised with Christ: Putting Off the Old Life and Putting On the New Ephesians 6 — Household Faithfulness and Standing Firm in the Armor of God Mark 4 — The Mystery of the Kingdom: Hearing, Fruitfulness, and the Lord over the Storm Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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