Greek · G5214 · unreviewed

ὑμνέω

To praise

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ὑμνέω G5214
Pronunciation hymnéō

What does ὑμνέω (hymnéō) mean in the Bible?

ὑμνέω (hymnéō) is a Greek word meaning "to praise". ὑμνέω, -ῶ (ὕμνος) [in LXX for הָלַל pi.

Full entry for ὑμνέω (G5214) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to praise
Extended definition

Structured praise-singing directed to God or persons, often in corporate worship or liturgical contexts.

(ὕμνος) [in LXX for הָלַל pi., שִׁיר, יָדָה hi., etc. ;]

1trans., with accusative of person(s) (in cl. also with accusative of thing(s)), to sing to, laud, sing to the praise of: Act.16:25, Heb.2:12.
2Intrans., to sing: in LXX and NT, of singing hymns and praises to God (Psa.65:13, al.), Mat.26:30, Mrk.14:26 (see Swete, in l).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Future
Voices
Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Active Matt 26:30 · Mark 14:26
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Active Acts 16:25
Future Active Heb 2:12
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
prospective 1 background 1 participle 2
Tense
aorist 2 imperfect 1 future 1
Voice
active 4
Mood
indicative 2 participle 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources