Greek · G5142 · unreviewed

τρέφω

To feed

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τρέφω G5142
Pronunciation tréphō

What does τρέφω (tréphō) mean in the Bible?

τρέφω (tréphō) is a Greek word meaning "to feed". τρέφω [in LXX for חָיָה hi.

Full entry for τρέφω (G5142) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to feed
Extended definition
1to make to grow, bring up, rear (cl.; 1Ma.3:33 1Mac 11:39): Luk.4:16 (T, WH, mg., ἀνατ-)
2to nourish, feed: Mat.6:26 25:37, Luk.12:24, Act.12:20, Rev.12:6, 14; of a mother, to give suck, Luk.23:29; of animals, to fatten (Jer.26:21 (Jer.46:21), figuratively, Jas.5:5 (cf. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-τρέφω).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 25:37 · Luke 23:29 · Jas 5:5
Present Active Matt 6:26 · Luke 12:24
Present Passive Rev 12:14
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Luke 4:16
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Passive Acts 12:20
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Present Active Rev 12:6
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 3 ongoing 3 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1
Tense
present 5 aorist 3
Voice
active 6 passive 2
Mood
indicative 6 infinitive 1 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources