Greek · G4531 · unreviewed

σαλεύω

To shake

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σαλεύω G4531
Pronunciation saleúō

What does σαλεύω (saleúō) mean in the Bible?

σαλεύω (saleúō) is a Greek word meaning "to shake". σαλεύω (σάλος), [in LXX for מוֹט, זוּעַ, etc.

Full entry for σαλεύω (G4531) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to shake
Extended definition

To shake physically or metaphorically unsettle; especially to disturb someone's security, stability, or peace of mind.

(σάλος), [in LXX for מוֹט, זוּעַ, etc. ;] prop., of the action of wind, storm, etc., to agitate, shake: of a reed, Mat.11:7, Luk.7:24; a house, Luk.6:48, Act.4:31 16:26; the earth, Heb.12:26; the heavenly bodies, Mat.24:29, Mrk.13:25, Luk.21:26; of a vessel shaken in filling, Luk.6:38. Metaphorical,

ato shake, i.e. to render insecure: τὰ σαλευόμενα, τὰ μὴ., Heb.12:27;
bwith accusative of person(s), to cast down from a sense of security and happiness: Act.2:25 (LXX); __(with) to unsettle or drive away: pass., before ἀπὸ τ. νοός, 2Th.2:2;
dto stir up: τ. ὄχλους, Act.17:13.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Present Aorist Perfect
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Future Passive Matt 24:29 · Mark 13:25 · Luke 21:26
Aorist Passive Acts 4:31
Aorist Active Heb 12:26
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Passive Matt 11:7 · Luke 7:24 · Heb 12:27
Perfect Passive Luke 6:38
Present Active Acts 17:13
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Passive Acts 16:26 · 2 Thess 2:2
Aorist Active Luke 6:48
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive Acts 2:25
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 14 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 prospective 3 subjunctive 1 infinitive 3 participle 5
Tense
aorist 6 present 4 future 3 perfect 1
Voice
passive 12 active 2
Mood
indicative 5 participle 5 infinitive 3 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources