Greek · G4334 · unreviewed

προσέρχομαι

To come near/agree

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προσέρχομαι G4334
Pronunciation prosérchomai

What does προσέρχομαι (prosérchomai) mean in the Bible?

προσέρχομαι (prosérchomai) is a Greek word meaning "to come near/agree". προσ-έρχομαι [in LXX for קָרַב, נָגַשׁ, etc. Calls believers into active covenant participation. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant.

Full entry for προσέρχομαι (G4334) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to come near/agree
Extended definition

To approach physically or spiritually; metaphorically, to draw near to God with reverence and access.

to approach, draw near: absol., Mat.4:11, Luk.9:42, al.; with infin., Mat.24:1, al.; with dative loc., Heb.12:18, 22; dative of person(s), Mat.5:1, and freq., Jhn.12:21, al.; ptcp., προσελθών, with indic., Mat.8:2, and freq., Mrk.1:31, Luk.7:14, al.; π. αὐτῷ, with indic., Mat.4:3, Mrk.6:35, Metaphorical,

aof approaching God: absol. (Lev.21:17, Deu.21:5, al.), Heb.10:1, 22; τ. θεῷ, Heb.7:25 11:6; τ. θρόνῳ τ. χάριτος, Heb.4:16; πρὸς Χριστόν, 1Pe.2:4;
bin sense not found elsewhere (Field, Notes, 211), to consent to: ὑγιαίνουσι λόγοις, 1Ti.6:3
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Calls believers into active covenant participation. Hebrews 10:19-25
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Perfect Imperfect
Voices
Active Middle
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 51×
Aorist Active Matt 4:3 · Matt 8:2 · Matt 8:19 · Matt 18:21 · Matt 19:16 · Matt 21:28 · Matt 21:30 · Matt 25:20 · Matt 25:22 · Matt 25:24 · Matt 26:49 · Matt 27:58 · Matt 28:2 · Matt 28:18 · Mark 1:31 · Mark 12:28 44×
Present Middle Luke 9:42 · Acts 7:31 · Luke 23:36 · 1 Pet 2:4 · Heb 7:25 · Heb 10:1 · Heb 11:6
Indicative states a fact or reality 31×
Aorist Active Matt 4:11 · Matt 5:1 · Matt 9:28 · Matt 13:36 · Matt 14:15 · Matt 15:30 · Matt 17:24 · Matt 18:1 · Matt 19:3 · Matt 21:14 · Matt 21:23 · Matt 22:23 · Matt 24:1 · Matt 24:3 · Matt 26:17 · Luke 13:31 25×
Present Middle Matt 9:14 · Matt 15:1 · 1 Tim 6:3
Perfect Active Heb 12:18 · Heb 12:22
Imperfect Middle Acts 28:9
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Present Middle Heb 4:16 · Heb 10:22
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active Acts 8:29
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Acts 10:28
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 85 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 25 ongoing 3 resultant 2 imperative 1 background 1 subjunctive 2 participle 51
Tense
aorist 70 present 12 perfect 2 imperfect 1
Voice
active 72 middle 13
Mood
participle 51 indicative 31 subjunctive 2 imperative 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 4:11 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 4:3 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 5:1 προσῆλθαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 8:19 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 8:2 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 8:25 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 8:5 προσῆλθεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 9:14 προσέρχονται present middle indicative ongoing Matthew 9:20 προσελθοῦσα aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:28 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 13:10 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 13:27 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 13:36 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 14:12 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 14:15 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 15:1 προσέρχονται present middle indicative ongoing Matthew 15:12 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 15:23 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 15:30 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 16:1 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 17:14 προσῆλθεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 17:19 προσελθόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 17:24 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 17:7 προσῆλθεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 18:1 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 18:21 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 19:16 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 19:3 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 20:20 προσῆλθεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 21:14 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 21:23 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 21:28 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:30 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 22:23 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 24:1 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 24:3 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 25:20 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 25:22 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 25:24 προσελθὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 26:17 προσῆλθον aorist active indicative completed +45 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources