Greek · G2932 · unreviewed

κτάομαι

To posses

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κτάομαι G2932
Pronunciation ktáomai

What does κτάομαι (ktáomai) mean in the Bible?

κτάομαι (ktáomai) is a Greek word meaning "to posses". κτάομαι, -ῶμαι [in LXX chiefly for קָנָה ;] in pres.

Full entry for κτάομαι (G2932) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to posses
Extended definition

Acquire or gain something through one's own effort, emphasizing active procurement rather than passive possession.

in pres., impf., fut. and aor., to procure for oneself, get, gain, acquire (the pf. and plpf., to have acquired, hence to possess, do not occur in NT): with accusative of thing(s), Mat.10:9, Luk.18:12, Act.8:20; with genitive pret., Act.22:28; ἐκ with genitive pret., Act.1:18; τ,ψυχὰς ὑμῶν (MM, xvi), Luk.21:19; τ. ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι, 1Th.4:4 (where if σ. = body, κ. must = pf., κέκτημαι; see MM, xvi; M, Th., in l; Field, Notes, 72 f. But σ. is most frequently taken as = wife; see Thayer, see word; Lft., Notes, 53 ff.; ICC, in l).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Middle
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Acts 8:20 · 1 Thess 4:4
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Matt 10:9
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Acts 1:18 · Acts 22:28
Present Middle Luke 18:12
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Middle Luke 21:19
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 1 imperative 1 subjunctive 1 infinitive 2
Tense
aorist 4 present 3
Voice
middle 7
Mood
indicative 3 infinitive 2 imperative 1 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Sources