What does καθέζομαι (kathézomai) mean in the Bible?
G2516 means to sit down or be seated. Seven forms occur in seven verses across Matthew, Luke, John, and Acts.
To sit down
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G2516 means to sit down or be seated. Seven forms occur in seven verses across Matthew, Luke, John, and Acts.
Reader summary
Full entry for καθέζομαι (G2516) · Open the biblical lexicon
G2516 means to sit down or be seated. Seven forms occur in seven verses across Matthew, Luke, John, and Acts.
The BSB source-word alignment has 7 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include sitting (2), I sat (1), sat down (1), seated (1), stayed (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 26:55. Its strongest book concentrations include John (3), Acts (2), Luke (1), Matthew (1).
G2516 means to sit down or be seated. Seven forms occur in seven verses across Matthew, Luke, John, and Acts. Jesus says He sat teaching daily in the temple courts before His arrest. At twelve years old He is found sitting among the teachers, listening and asking questions. In John, Jesus sits by Jacob's well in weariness, Mary remains seated at home during her grief, and angels sit where Jesus' body had lain. Acts places members of the Sanhedrin seated before Stephen and Eutychus seated in a window before his fall.
The verb usually supplies physical placement rather than a symbolic doctrine. Yet those placements help readers attend to embodied scenes: Jesus' public teaching, His true weariness, a grieving household, the empty tomb, a hostile council, and a vulnerable listener. The passage, not the posture by itself, supplies the theological meaning. Acts 20:9 also has a textual distinction: current editions use G2516, while traditional witnesses use the related G2521. That variation should be recorded without turning two sitting verbs into one identity.
G2516 is a scene-setting verb across seven passages. It locates Jesus, Mary, angels, council members, and Eutychus in embodied narrative settings without making seated posture automatically symbolic.
Every day I sat teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me.
Jesus contrasts His open daily teaching with the manner of His arrest.
Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
The seated position locates Jesus within a scene of listening, questioning, and astonishment.
Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
The verb anchors the conversation that follows in Jesus' real weariness and a specific place.
And she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.
The angels' placement marks the now-empty location of Jesus' body.
And a certain young man named Eutychus, seated in the window, was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on.
The seating detail explains the physical setting of the fall and subsequent restoration.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. to sit down
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
6 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
I am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseI am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseI am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseI am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseI am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseI am sitting, sit, am seated
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
καθέζομαι is built from these roots:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G2516 reminds teachers that narrative theology is embodied and located. Jesus' weariness beside a well, Mary's place in a grieving house, the angels' position at the empty tomb, Stephen before a seated council, and Eutychus in a window are not detachable decorations. They help explain who is present, what a character can see, how movement unfolds, and why an event carries its force.
At the same time, the verb offers no warrant for treating every seated posture as a spiritual symbol. Its pastoral usefulness lies in disciplined attention. The reader can honor Christ's true humanity in John 4, grief's varied movement in John 11, resurrection witness in John 20, public testimony in Acts 6, and bodily vulnerability in Acts 20 without asking the lexical item to prove more than location and posture.
Jhn.4.6
The seven forms consist of three imperfect middle indicatives and four present middle participles in six morphology patterns. Acts 20:9 is G2516 in the governed current-edition witness, while TR and Byzantine witnesses use G2521.
Sitting appears throughout Scripture in teaching, judgment, rest, grief, and royal settings, but G2516 does not make those postures one lexical theology. Wider connections should be drawn from shared passage themes and explicit canonical patterns rather than from the English word sit alone.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain