Greek · G2233 · unreviewed

ἡγέομαι

To govern

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ἡγέομαι G2233
Pronunciation hēgéomai

What does ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) mean in the Bible?

ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) is a Greek word meaning "to govern". ἡγέομαι, -οῦμαι depon.

Full entry for ἡγέομαι (G2233) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to govern
Extended definition

To lead as a ruler or to regard/consider something as having a certain value or status.

1to lead;
ato guide, go before;
bto rule, be leader: present ptcp., ἡγούενος, a ruler, leader (MM, Exp., xiv), Mat.2:6 (LXX), Luk.22:26, Act.7:10 14:12 15:22, Heb.13:7, 17 13:24.
2to suppose, believe, consider, think (Hdt., Soph., al.; of. Lat. duco): with dupl. accusative, Act.26:2, Php.2:3, 6 3:7, 1Ti.1:12 6:1, Heb.10:29 11:11, 26, 2Pe.1:13 2:13 3:9 3:15; with accusative before ὡς, with accusative, 2Th.3:15; with accusative before adv., 1Th.5:13; ὅταν, Jas.1:2; ἀναγκαῖον, with inf., 2Co.9:5, Php.2:25; δίκαιον, with inf., 2Pe.1:13; with accusative and inf., Php.3:8 (of. δι-, ἐκ-δι-, ἐξ- προ-ηγέομαι).
Synonymssee: δοκέω
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Perfect
Voices
Middle
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 12×
Present Middle Matt 2:6 · Luke 22:26 · Acts 14:12 · Acts 15:22 · Heb 13:24 · Phil 2:3 · 2 Pet 2:13 · Acts 7:10 · Heb 13:7 · Heb 13:17 10×
Aorist Middle Heb 10:29 · Heb 11:26
Indicative states a fact or reality 11×
Aorist Middle Phil 2:6 · 1 Tim 1:12 · Heb 11:11 · 2 Cor 9:5 · Phil 2:25
Present Middle Phil 3:8 · 2 Pet 1:13 · 2 Pet 3:9
Perfect Middle Acts 26:2 · Phil 3:7
Imperative command or strong request
Present Middle 2 Thess 3:15 · 2 Pet 3:15 · 1 Tim 6:1
Aorist Middle Jas 1:2
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle 1 Thess 5:13
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 28 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 5 ongoing 4 resultant 2 imperative 4 infinitive 1 participle 12
Tense
present 18 aorist 8 perfect 2
Voice
middle 28
Mood
participle 12 indicative 11 imperative 4 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 2:6 ἡγούμενος present middle participle participle Luke 22:26 ἡγούμενος present middle participle participle Acts 7:10 ἡγούμενον present middle participle participle Acts 14:12 ἡγούμενος present middle participle participle Acts 15:22 ἡγουμένους present middle participle participle Acts 26:2 ἥγημαι perfect middle indicative resultant 2 Corinthians 9:5 ἡγησάμην aorist middle indicative completed Philippians 2:25 ἡγησάμην aorist middle indicative completed Philippians 2:3 ἡγούμενοι present middle participle participle Philippians 2:6 ἡγήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Philippians 3:7 ἥγημαι perfect middle indicative resultant Philippians 3:8 ἡγοῦμαι present middle indicative ongoing Philippians 3:8 ἡγοῦμαι present middle indicative ongoing 1 Thessalonians 5:13 ἡγεῖσθαι present middle infinitive infinitive 2 Thessalonians 3:15 ἡγεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative 1 Timothy 1:12 ἡγήσατο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Timothy 6:1 ἡγείσθωσαν present middle imperative imperative Hebrews 10:29 ἡγησάμενος aorist middle participle participle Hebrews 11:11 ἡγήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Hebrews 11:26 ἡγησάμενος aorist middle participle participle Hebrews 13:17 ἡγουμένοις present middle participle participle Hebrews 13:24 ἡγουμένους present middle participle participle Hebrews 13:7 ἡγουμένων present middle participle participle James 1:2 ἡγήσασθε aorist middle imperative imperative 2 Peter 1:13 ἡγοῦμαι present middle indicative ongoing 2 Peter 2:13 ἡγούμενοι present middle participle participle 2 Peter 3:15 ἡγεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative 2 Peter 3:9 ἡγοῦνται present middle indicative ongoing

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources