Greek · G1586 · unreviewed

ἐκλέγομαι

To select

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ἐκλέγομαι G1586
Pronunciation eklégomai

What does ἐκλέγομαι (eklégomai) mean in the Bible?

ἐκλέγομαι (eklégomai) is a Greek word meaning "to select". ἐκ-λέγω [in LXX chiefly for בָּחַר ;] to pick out, choose. Expresses sovereign selection. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah.

Full entry for ἐκλέγομαι (G1586) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to select
Extended definition

Divine selection of persons or things for a specific purpose, especially Christ choosing disciples

to pick out, choose. In NT always mid. (exc. Luk.9:35, ἐκλελεγμένος, WH, ἀγαπητός, R, mg.), to pick out for oneself, choose (cf. M, Pr., 157 f.): with accusative of thing(s), Luk.10:42 14:7; with accusative of person(s), Act.6:5 15:22, 25; of Christ (see supr.), Luk.9:35; of Christ's choice of disciples, Luk.6:13, Jhn.6:70 13:18 15:16, 19 Act.1:2; of the Divine choice: of persons, Mrk.13:20, Act.1:24 13:17 15:7, Eph.1:4, Jas.2:5; of things, 1Co.1:27-28 (Cremer, 402, 773).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Expresses sovereign selection. Luke 6:12–16
Affirms Jesus as the divinely appointed Messiah. Luke 9:28–36
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect Imperfect
Voices
Middle Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 18×
Aorist Middle Mark 13:20 · Luke 10:42 · Acts 1:2 · Acts 13:17 · Acts 15:7 · 1 Cor 1:27 · 1 Cor 1:28 · Eph 1:4 · Jas 2:5 · John 6:70 · John 13:18 · John 15:16 · John 15:19 · Acts 1:24 · Acts 6:5 17×
Imperfect Middle Luke 14:7
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Middle Luke 6:13 · Acts 15:22 · Acts 15:25
Perfect Passive Luke 9:35
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 22 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 17 background 1 participle 4
Tense
aorist 20 perfect 1 imperfect 1
Voice
middle 21 passive 1
Mood
indicative 18 participle 4
NT Occurrences
Mark 13:20 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed Luke 6:13 ἐκλεξάμενος aorist middle participle participle Luke 9:35 ἐκλελεγμένος perfect passive participle participle Luke 10:42 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed Luke 14:7 ἐξελέγοντο imperfect middle indicative background John 6:70 ἐξελεξάμην aorist middle indicative completed John 13:18 ἐξελεξάμην aorist middle indicative completed John 15:16 ἐξελέξασθε aorist middle indicative completed John 15:16 ἐξελεξάμην aorist middle indicative completed John 15:19 ἐξελεξάμην aorist middle indicative completed Acts 1:2 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 1:24 ἐξελέξω aorist middle indicative completed Acts 6:5 ἐξελέξαντο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 13:17 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 15:22 ἐκλεξαμένους aorist middle participle participle Acts 15:25 ἐκλεξαμένοις aorist middle participle participle Acts 15:7 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Corinthians 1:27 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Corinthians 1:27 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Corinthians 1:28 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed Ephesians 1:4 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed James 2:5 ἐξελέξατο aorist middle indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Messiah
Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources