Focused Passage

Psalms 81:1-5

Festival Praise, Covenant Hearing, and the God Who Longs to Satisfy His People

The psalm moves from loud festival summons, to covenant statute and exodus memory, into a first-person divine oracle recalling deliverance, warning against foreign gods, exposing Israel's refusal, and ending with God's yearning promise of victory and satisfaction if His people would listen and walk in His ways.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. Of Asaph.

1Sing for joy to God our strength; make a joyful noise to the God of Jacob.

2Lift up a song, strike the tambourine, play the sweet-sounding harp and lyre.

3Sound the ram’s horn at the New Moon, and at the full moon on the day of our Feast.

4For this is a statute for Israel, an ordinance of the God of Jacob.

5He ordained it as a testimony for Joseph when he went out over the land of Egypt, where I heard an unfamiliar language:

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Sing for joyהַ֭רְנִינוּH7442Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralto Godלֵאלֹהִ֣יםH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralour strengthעוּזֵּ֑נוּH5797Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralmake a joyful noiseהָ֝רִ֗יעוּH7321Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralto the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֥יH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Gittith is probably a musical or liturgical term; here and in Psalms 8 and 84.
Verse 2

Original words

Lift upשְֽׂאוּ־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurala songזִ֭מְרָהH2172Noun - feminine singularstrikeוּתְנוּ־H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe tambourineתֹ֑ףH8596Noun - masculine singularplay the sweet-soundingנָעִ֣יםH5273Adjective - masculine singularharpנָֽבֶל׃H5035Noun - masculine singularandעִם־H5973Prepositionlyreכִּנּ֖וֹרH3658Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 3

Original words

Soundתִּקְע֣וּH8628Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe ram’s hornשׁוֹפָ֑רH7782Noun - masculine singularat the New Moonבַחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular[and] at the full moonבַּ֝כֵּ֗סֶהH3677Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularon the dayלְי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof our Feastחַגֵּֽנוּ׃H2282Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 4

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthisה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis a statuteחֹ֣קH2706Noun - masculine singularfor Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularan ordinanceמִ֝שְׁפָּ֗טH4941Noun - masculine singularof the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֥יH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

He ordained itשָׂמ֗וֹH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularas a testimonyעֵ֤דוּת׀H5715Noun - feminine singularfor Josephבִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ףH3084Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen he went outבְּ֭צֵאתוֹH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular[where] I heardאֶשְׁמָֽע׃H8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularan unfamiliarלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יָדַ֣עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularlanguageשְׂפַ֖תH8193Noun - feminine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or in Joseph

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.