Focused Passage

Psalms 80:8-11

Restore Us, Shepherd of Israel, and Revive the Vine You Planted

The psalm moves from an opening cry to the Shepherd of Israel, through the repeated restoration refrain, into lament over divine anger and tears, then into the extended vine-from-Egypt memory, a plea for God to return to the ravaged vine, and finally a prayer for the man at God's right hand through whom revival and renewed covenant calling will come.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it.

9You cleared the ground for it, and it took root and filled the land.

10The mountains were covered by its shade, and the mighty cedars with its branches.

11It sent out its branches to the Sea, and its shoots toward the River.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

You uprootedתַּסִּ֑יעַH5265Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara vineגֶּ֭פֶןH1612Noun - common singularfrom Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֣יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularYou drove outתְּגָרֵ֥שׁH1644Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe nationsגּ֝וֹיִ֗םH1471Noun - masculine pluraland transplanted itוַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃H5193Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

You cleared the groundפִּנִּ֥יתָH6437Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularfor itלְפָנֶ֑יהָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularand it tookוַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁH8327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularrootשָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָH8328Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularand filledוַתְּמַלֵּא־H4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe landאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

The mountainsהָרִ֣יםH2022Noun - masculine pluralwere coveredכָּסּ֣וּH3680Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralby its shadeצִלָּ֑הּH6738Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand the mightyאֵֽל׃H410Noun - masculine singularcedarsאַֽרְזֵי־H730Noun - masculine plural constructwith its branchesוַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָH6057Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

It sent outתְּשַׁלַּ֣חH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singularits branchesקְצִירֶ֣הָH7105Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singulartoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe Seaיָ֑םH3220Noun - masculine singularand its shootsיֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃H3127Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singulartowardוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Riverנָ֝הָ֗רH5104Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Mediterranean Sea, also called the Great Sea
  • That is, the Euphrates

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.