Focused Passage

Psalms 105:16-22

Psalms 105

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food.

17He sent a man before them—Joseph, sold as a slave.

18They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck in irons,

19until his prediction came true and the word of the LORD proved him right.

20The king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.

21He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance,

22to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

He called downוַיִּקְרָ֣אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfamineרָ֭עָבH7458Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand cut offשָׁבָֽר׃H7665Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularallכָּֽל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheir suppliesמַטֵּה־H4294Noun - masculine singular constructof foodלֶ֥חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew staff
Verse 17

Original words

He sentשָׁלַ֣חH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara manאִ֑ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֣םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsoldנִמְכַּ֥רH4376Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularas a slaveלְ֝עֶ֗בֶדH5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

They bruisedעִנּ֣וּH6031Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralhis feetרַגְלָיוH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularwith shacklesבַכֶּ֣בֶלH3525Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular[and] placedבָּ֣אָהH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularhis neckנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularin ironsבַּ֝רְזֶ֗לH1270Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

untilעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עֵ֥תH6256Noun - common singularhis predictionדְבָר֑וֹH1697Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularcame trueבֹּֽא־H935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct[and] the wordאִמְרַ֖תH565Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularproved him rightצְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃H6884Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

The kingמֶ֭לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularsentשָׁ֣לַחH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand released himוַיַּתִּירֵ֑הוּH5425Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularthe rulerמֹשֵׁ֥לH4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof peoplesעַ֝מִּ֗יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralset him freeוַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃H6605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

He made himשָׂמ֣וֹH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularmasterאָד֣וֹןH113Noun - masculine singularof his householdלְבֵית֑וֹH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularrulerוּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗לH4910Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularover allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhis substanceקִנְיָנֽוֹ׃H7075Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

to instructלֶאְסֹ֣רH631Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhis princesשָׂרָ֣יוH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularas he pleasedבְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹH5315Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand teachיְחַכֵּֽם׃H2449Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis elders {wisdom}וּזְקֵנָ֥יוH2205Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX and Syriac; MT to bind

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.