Focused Passage

Joshua 21:1-8

Levitical Cities and the LORD’s Faithfulness to Every Promise

The Levites request the cities promised through Moses, Israel gives them cities and pasturelands from each tribal inheritance, and the chapter concludes by celebrating that not one of the LORD’s good promises failed.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribes of Israel

2at Shiloh in the land of Canaan and said to them, “The LORD commanded through Moses that we be given cities in which to live, together with pasturelands for our livestock.”

3So by the command of the LORD, the Israelites gave the Levites these cities and their pasturelands out of their own inheritance:

4The first lot came out for the Kohathite clans. The Levites who were descendants of Aaron the priest received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.

5The remaining descendants of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

6The descendants of Gershon received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.

7And the descendants of Merari received twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.

8So the Israelites allotted to the Levites these cities, together with their pasturelands, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the familyאֲב֣וֹתH1Noun - masculine plural constructheadsרָאשֵׁי֙H7218Noun - masculine plural constructof the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionapproachedוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralEleazarאֶלְעָזָר֙H499Noun - proper - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | PrepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבִּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nunנ֑וּןH5126Noun - proper - masculine singularandוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe headsרָאשֵׁ֛יH7218Noun - masculine plural construct-אֲב֥וֹתH1Noun - masculine plural constructof the [other] tribesהַמַּטּ֖וֹתH4294Article | Noun - masculine pluralvvvלִבְנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

at Shilohבְּשִׁלֹ֗הH7887Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֤רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֙עַן֙H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand saidוַיְדַבְּר֨וּH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto themאֲלֵיהֶ֜םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcommandedצִוָּ֣הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthroughבְיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthat we be givenלָֽתֶת־H5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .לָ֥נוּPreposition | first person common pluralcitiesעָרִ֖יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralin which to liveלָשָׁ֑בֶתH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtogether with pasturelandsוּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ןH4054Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralfor our livestockלִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃H929Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 3

Original words

So byאֶל־H413Prepositionthe commandפִּ֣יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Israelitesבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulargaveוַיִּתְּנ֨וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֛םH3881Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine pluraltheseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralcitiesהֶעָרִ֥יםH5892Article | Noun - feminine pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markertheir pasturelandsמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃H4054Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralout of their own inheritanceמִנַּחֲלָתָ֖םH5159Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

The [first] lotהַגּוֹרָ֖לH1486Article | Noun - masculine singularcame outוַיֵּצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfor the Kohathiteהַקְּהָתִ֑יH6956Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularclansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructמִן־מִן־H4480PrepositionThe Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֗םH3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwho were descendantsלִבְנֵי֩H1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Aaronאַהֲרֹ֨ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularreceivedוַיְהִ֡יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthirteenשְׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃סH6240Number - feminine singularcitiesעָרִ֖יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralby lotבַּגּוֹרָ֔לH1486Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularfrom the tribesמִמַּטֵּ֣הH4294Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְ֠הוּדָהH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּמִמַּטֵּ֨הH4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructSimeonהַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜יH8099Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּמִמַּטֵּ֤הH4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructand Benjaminבִנְיָמִן֙H1144Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The remainingהַנּוֹתָרִ֗יםH3498Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluraldescendantsוְלִבְנֵ֨יH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Kohathקְהָ֜תH6955Noun - proper - masculine singularreceived tenעָֽשֶׂר׃סH6235Number - feminine singularcitiesעָרִ֥יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralby lotבַּגּוֹרָ֖לH1486Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularvvvמִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תH4940Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructfrom the tribesמַטֵּֽה־H4294Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephraimאֶ֠פְרַיִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularDanדָ֞ןH1835Noun - proper - masculine singularandוּמֵחֲצִ֨יH2677Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe half-tribeמַטֵּ֧הH4294Noun - masculine singular construct. . .וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־H4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֛הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

The descendantsוְלִבְנֵ֣יH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Gershonגֵרְשׁ֗וֹןH1648Noun - proper - masculine singularreceived thirteenשְׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃סH6240Number - feminine singularcitiesעָרִ֖יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralby lotבַּגּוֹרָ֔לH1486Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularvvvמִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹתH4940Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructfrom the tribesמַטֵּֽה־H4294Noun - masculine singular constructof Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֣רH3485Noun - proper - masculine singular-וּמִמַּטֵּֽה־H4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructAsherאָ֠שֵׁרH836Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּמִמַּטֵּ֨הH4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructNaphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֜יH5321Noun - proper - masculine singularand the half-tribeוּ֠מֵחֲצִיH2677Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מַטֵּ֨הH4294Noun - masculine singular constructof Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֤הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singularin Bashanבַבָּשָׁן֙H1316Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

[And] the descendantsלִבְנֵ֨יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Merariמְרָרִ֜יH4847Noun - proper - masculine singularreceived twelveשְׁתֵּ֥יםH8147Number - fd. . .עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃H6240Number - feminine singularcitiesעָרִ֖יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralvvvלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗םH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralfrom the tribesמִמַּטֵּ֨הH4294Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Reubenרְאוּבֵ֤ןH7205Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּמִמַּטֵּה־H4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructGadגָד֙H1410Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּמִמַּטֵּ֣הH4294Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructand Zebulunזְבוּלֻ֔ןH2074Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularallottedוַיִּתְּנ֤וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃פH1486Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularto the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markercitiesהֶעָרִ֥יםH5892Article | Noun - feminine pluraltogether with their pasturelandsמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ןH4054Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralasכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commandedצִוָּ֧הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthroughבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.