What does חָשַׂךְ · κρατέω mean in the Bible?
חָשַׂךְ · κρατέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to hold back or restrain".
Hebrew · H2820, G2902
חָשַׂךְ
To restrain or (reflex.) refrain ; by implication, to refuse , spare , preserve ; to observe · to grasp/seize
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָשַׂךְ H2820 to restrain or (reflex.) refrain ; by implication, to refuse , spare , preserve ; to observe
Pronunciation chasak
Restraint exercised with intention: withholding action (spare, refrain) or withholding judgment (punish, preserve).
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κρατέω G2902 to grasp/seize
Pronunciation kratéō
To seize and hold firm control; often used for grasping persons or maintaining doctrinal traditions.
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What does חָשַׂךְ (chasak) mean in the Bible?
חָשַׂךְ · κρατέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to hold back or restrain".
Full entry for חָשַׂךְ (H2820, G2902) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2820, G2902?
H2820, G2902 is connected to 27 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to hold back or restrain
Source Gloss
to hold back or restrain
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 24
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 22×
Perfect 1Sam 25:39 · 2Kgs 5:20 · 2Sam 18:16 · Gen 39:9 · Isa 14:6 · Ps 78:50 · Ezra 9:13 · Gen 22:12 · Gen 22:16 · Jer 14:10 · Job 30:10 · Job 38:23 12×
Imperfect Job 16:5 · Job 33:18 · Prov 21:26 · Job 7:11 · Prov 24:11 5×
Participle active Prov 13:24 · Prov 17:27 2×
Jussive Isa 54:2 · Isa 58:1 2×
Sequential imperfect Ps 19:14 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×
Imperfect Job 16:6 · Job 21:30 2×
Word Origins
חָשַׂךְ is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain